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Parametrized Variational Quantum Tomography

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced a novel parametrized cost function that unifies Variational Quantum Tomography (VQT) and its MaxEnt-like variant (VQT∞) into a single framework, bridging the gap between 1-norm and infinity-norm optimization. The method addresses underdetermined quantum state reconstruction by enabling controlled exploration of compatible density matrices via tunable hyperparameters, improving fidelity to Maximum Entropy solutions beyond VQT∞’s capabilities. Computational tractability is preserved while achieving higher accuracy, making it practical for near-term quantum devices where measurement data is often incomplete or noisy. The work builds on prior VQT and MaxEnt approaches but generalizes them, offering a flexible tool for quantum tomography when experimental constraints limit information completeness. Published in April 2026, the study provides a theoretical and numerical foundation for more robust quantum state estimation in imperfect measurement scenarios.
Parametrized Variational Quantum Tomography

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.27135 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 29 Apr 2026] Title:Parametrized Variational Quantum Tomography Authors:V. A. Penas, M. Losada, D. Tielas, F. Holik View a PDF of the paper titled Parametrized Variational Quantum Tomography, by V. A. Penas and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum state tomography provides a fundamental framework for reconstructing quantum states. When the measurement data are not informationally complete, the observed statistics admit multiple compatible density matrices, making the reconstruction problem inherently underdetermined and calling for the selection of a meaningful estimator. Two well-established approaches to address this ambiguity are Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) and Variational Quantum Tomography (VQT). A variant of VQT, named VQT$_\infty$, has been introduced to reproduce MaxEnt-like solutions. In this work, we generalize this approach by introducing a parametrized cost function that interpolates between the 1-norm and the infinity norm, thereby unifying VQT and VQT$_\infty$ within a single framework. By tuning the associated hyperparameters, the proposed method enables controlled exploration of the set of compatible density matrices. We show that this interplay yields reconstructed states with higher fidelity to the MaxEnt solution than those obtained via VQT$_\infty$ while preserving computational tractability. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.27135 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.27135v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.27135 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Victor Alejandro Penas [view email] [v1] Wed, 29 Apr 2026 19:35:49 UTC (2,413 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Parametrized Variational Quantum Tomography, by V. A. Penas and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics