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Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced a novel quantum state tomography (QST) framework using hypernetwork-modulated RBMs (HyperRBMs) to overcome exponential scaling challenges in quantum device validation. The method replaces point-wise retraining with a single model capable of representing entire families of quantum ground states. The HyperRBM framework conditions RBMs on Hamiltonian control parameters, enabling efficient reconstruction across full phase diagrams. This eliminates the need for retraining at each parameter value, significantly reducing computational overhead for many-body quantum systems. Testing on the transverse-field Ising model demonstrated high-fidelity reconstructions from local Pauli measurements in both 1D and 2D lattices. The model maintained accuracy across all phases, including critical regions where traditional methods often fail. Crucially, the approach autonomously identified quantum phase transitions without prior knowledge of critical points. It reproduced fidelity susceptibility metrics, offering a data-driven method for detecting phase boundaries in quantum systems. The work bridges quantum physics and machine learning, presenting a scalable solution for tomographic reconstruction. This advancement could accelerate quantum device certification and phase diagram exploration in experimental quantum systems.
Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.20950 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 28 Jan 2026] Title:Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs Authors:Simon Tonner, Viet T. Tran, Richard Kueng View a PDF of the paper titled Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs, by Simon Tonner and Viet T. Tran and Richard Kueng View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum state tomography (QST) is essential for validating quantum devices but suffers from exponential scaling in system size. Neural-network quantum states, such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), can efficiently parameterize individual many-body quantum states and have been successfully used for QST. However, existing approaches are point-wise and require retraining at every parameter value in a phase diagram. We introduce a parametric QST framework based on a hypernetwork that conditions an RBM on Hamiltonian control parameters, enabling a single model to represent an entire family of quantum ground states. Applied to the transverse-field Ising model, our HyperRBM achieves high-fidelity reconstructions from local Pauli measurements on 1D and 2D lattices across both phases and through the critical region. Crucially, the model accurately reproduces the fidelity susceptibility and identifies the quantum phase transition without prior knowledge of the critical point. These results demonstrate that hypernetwork-modulated neural quantum states provide an efficient and scalable route to tomographic reconstruction across full phase diagrams. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Machine Learning (cs.LG) Cite as: arXiv:2601.20950 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.20950v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.20950 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Viet Tran [view email] [v1] Wed, 28 Jan 2026 19:00:05 UTC (745 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs, by Simon Tonner and Viet T. Tran and Richard KuengView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 Change to browse by: cs cs.LG References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics