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Parametric amplification of continuous variable entangled state for loss-tolerant multi-phase estimation

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Sijin Li and Wei Wang developed a loss-tolerant quantum metrology method using parametric amplification to enhance continuous-variable entangled states for multi-phase estimation. Their approach overcomes the fragility of squeezed states—whose sensitivity degrades under loss or detection inefficiency—by amplifying entanglement via optical parametric processes, preserving quantum advantages in real-world conditions. The study demonstrates robustness using two-mode Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled states and four-mode cluster states, showing sustained estimation precision even with significant photon loss or detector inefficiency. This breakthrough enables scalable quantum metrology, addressing a key barrier to practical deployment of CV-based sensors and measurement systems in noisy environments. Published in December 2025, the work provides a framework for large-scale quantum-enhanced phase estimation, advancing applications in precision metrology and quantum sensing.
Parametric amplification of continuous variable entangled state for loss-tolerant multi-phase estimation

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.24081 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 30 Dec 2025] Title:Parametric amplification of continuous variable entangled state for loss-tolerant multi-phase estimation Authors:Sijin Li, Wei Wang View a PDF of the paper titled Parametric amplification of continuous variable entangled state for loss-tolerant multi-phase estimation, by Sijin Li and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum parameter estimation exploits quantum states to achieve estimation sensitivity beyond classical limit. In continuous variable (CV) regime, squeezed state has been exploited to implement deterministic phase estimation. It is however, often restricted by fragility of quantum states. The quantum phase estimation sensitivity of squeezed state is significantly affected by loss or detection inefficiency, which restrict its applications. This issue can be solved by using a method of parametric amplification of squeezed state \cite{OPA}. In this work, we implement multi-phase estimation with optical parametric amplification of entanglement generated from squeezed states. We find multi-phase estimation sensitivity is robust against loss or detection inefficiency, where we use two-mode Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state and four-mode cluster state for analysis. Our work provides a method for realizing large-scale quantum metrology in real-world applications against loss or detection inefficiency. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2512.24081 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.24081v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.24081 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Li Sijin [view email] [v1] Tue, 30 Dec 2025 08:47:22 UTC (1,551 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Parametric amplification of continuous variable entangled state for loss-tolerant multi-phase estimation, by Sijin Li and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics