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Optimization of entanglement harvesting with arbitrary temporal profiles: the limit of second order perturbation theory

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Marcos Morote-Balboa and T. Rick Perche developed a new method to optimize entanglement harvesting by using arbitrary temporal profiles for probe-field interactions, significantly boosting efficiency. The team employed a Hermite expansion to compute smeared field propagators in closed form, transforming negativity between probes into a matrix product for precise optimization calculations. Optimization under varying signaling conditions achieved entanglement harvesting enhancements of several orders of magnitude, pushing beyond current experimental limits of second-order perturbation theory. This work bridges quantum information and field theory, with implications for quantum communication and sensing protocols in relativistic and high-energy physics regimes. The findings, published in April 2026, suggest experimental proposals may soon require higher-order theoretical frameworks to accurately model entanglement extraction.
Optimization of entanglement harvesting with arbitrary temporal profiles: the limit of second order perturbation theory

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.06303 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 Apr 2026] Title:Optimization of entanglement harvesting with arbitrary temporal profiles: the limit of second order perturbation theory Authors:Marcos Morote-Balboa, T.

Rick Perche View a PDF of the paper titled Optimization of entanglement harvesting with arbitrary temporal profiles: the limit of second order perturbation theory, by Marcos Morote-Balboa and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We study the protocol of entanglement harvesting when two local probes couple to the vacuum of a real scalar quantum field with arbitrary temporal profiles. We use a Hermite expansion to efficiently compute smeared field propagators in closed-form, recasting the negativity between the probes as a matrix product. We then optimize the protocol under different signalling conditions, enhancing entanglement harvesting by several orders of magnitude. This optimization would take current experimental proposals beyond the regime of second order perturbation theory. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) Cite as: arXiv:2604.06303 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.06303v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.06303 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Tales Rick Perche [view email] [v1] Tue, 7 Apr 2026 18:00:00 UTC (616 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Optimization of entanglement harvesting with arbitrary temporal profiles: the limit of second order perturbation theory, by Marcos Morote-Balboa and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 Change to browse by: gr-qc hep-th References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics