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Operational impact of quantum resources in chemical dynamics

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Julia Liebert and Gregory Scholes introduce a new framework to quantify how quantum resources like coherence operationally influence chemical processes, addressing a longstanding challenge in quantum chemistry. The team proposes a "resource impact functional" that measures the maximum change a quantum resource can induce in a target observable, offering a task-specific metric for real-world chemical dynamics. Their method decomposes open quantum systems into free and resourceful components, isolating the exact generator parts responsible for resource-driven changes in observables like energy transfer. The study derives time and variation bounds, creating quantum speed limit analogs that constrain how quickly resources can alter molecular signals, with implications for reaction control. Illustrated via a donor-acceptor dimer model, the framework provides a general toolbox to benchmark quantum effects in molecular processes, bridging theory and experimental design.
Operational impact of quantum resources in chemical dynamics

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.06833 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Mar 2026] Title:Operational impact of quantum resources in chemical dynamics Authors:Julia Liebert, Gregory D. Scholes View a PDF of the paper titled Operational impact of quantum resources in chemical dynamics, by Julia Liebert and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum coherence and other non-classical features are widely discussed in chemical dynamics, yet it remains difficult to quantify when such resources are operationally relevant for a given process and observable. While quantum resource theories provide a comprehensive framework for comparing free and resourceful settings, existing approaches typically rely on resource monotones or on performance bounds under free operations, and do not directly quantify the maximal influence a chosen resource can exert on a fixed chemical dynamics. Here, we introduce task specific, process level quantifiers that upper bound the largest change a quantum resource can induce in a target figure of merit. Central is a resource impact functional $\mathcal{C}_M(\Lambda)$, defined by comparing a state with its paired resource-free counterpart under the same quantum channel $\Lambda$, which admits an operational interpretation in binary hypothesis testing. We derive variation and time bounds that constrain how rapidly a resource can modify a target signal, providing resource-aware analogues of quantum speed limits. Moreover, we show that open system dynamics can be decomposed into free and resourceful components such that only the resourceful component contributes to $\mathcal{C}_M(\Lambda)$, thereby isolating the parts of a generator responsible for resource-induced changes in the observable. We illustrate the framework exemplary for energy transfer in a donor-acceptor dimer in two analytically solvable regimes. Our results provide a general toolbox for diagnosing and benchmarking quantum resource effects in molecular processes. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.06833 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.06833v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.06833 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Julia Liebert [view email] [v1] Fri, 6 Mar 2026 19:53:38 UTC (134 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Operational impact of quantum resources in chemical dynamics, by Julia Liebert and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: physics physics.chem-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics