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Nonstabilizerness Mpemba Effects

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Zhenyu Xiao, Hao-Kai Zhang, and Shuo Liu discovered a quantum Mpemba effect where states with lower initial "magic" (nonstabilizerness) evolve faster toward high-magic states than those starting with more magic. The effect was observed in U(1)-symmetric random circuits using tilted product states, with magic quantified via stabilizer Rényi entropy. Counterintuitively, initial magic levels alone don’t dictate acceleration. Spatial structure within charge sectors also influences dynamics, as two states with identical initial magic and charge distributions exhibited vastly different magic-growth rates. The phenomenon extends beyond U(1) symmetry, appearing in SU(2)-symmetric circuits and nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems, proving it’s not tied to specific symmetries or randomness. This work establishes quantum magic as a novel domain for Mpemba physics, challenging classical intuitions about state preparation and dynamical evolution.
Nonstabilizerness Mpemba Effects

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.04155 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 May 2026] Title:Nonstabilizerness Mpemba Effects Authors:Zhenyu Xiao, Hao-Kai Zhang, Shuo Liu View a PDF of the paper titled Nonstabilizerness Mpemba Effects, by Zhenyu Xiao and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum state preparation can be strikingly counterintuitive: the fastest route to a target state need not start from the apparently closest initial condition. We uncover such a quantum Mpemba effect in the dynamical generation of quantum magic (nonstabilizerness), quantified by the stabilizer Rényi entropy, in $\mathrm{U(1)}$-symmetric random circuits initialized from tilted product states. States with lower initial magic can generate magic faster than states with higher initial magic. The acceleration is not determined solely by the conserved-charge distribution. Two initial-state families with identical initial magic and identical charge distribution exhibit qualitatively different magic-growth dynamics, depending also on the spatial structure of the initial state within each charge sector. Analogous magic Mpemba effects in $\mathrm{SU(2)}$-symmetric circuits and under nonintegrable Hamiltonian dynamics further show that the phenomenon is tied neither to Abelian symmetry nor to random-circuit dynamics, establishing quantum magic as a distinct arena for Mpemba physics. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) Cite as: arXiv:2605.04155 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.04155v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.04155 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Shuo Liu [view email] [v1] Tue, 5 May 2026 18:00:11 UTC (2,655 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Nonstabilizerness Mpemba Effects, by Zhenyu Xiao and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.stat-mech References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics