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Non-Markovian delay-assisted sensing with waveguide-coupled quantum emitters

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers demonstrated that time-delayed feedback in waveguide-coupled quantum emitters significantly enhances field gradient sensing. Using just two emitters separated by large distances, the team showed non-Markovian dynamics improve measurement precision via delayed interactions. The study reveals that quantum Fisher information (QFI)—a key metric for sensing accuracy—increases when non-Markovian delays are introduced. This boost stems from prolonged emitter-field interactions enabled by quasi-bound atom-photon states. Long-distance separations create non-Markovian behavior, allowing the system to retain memory of past interactions. This memory effect extends the field’s exposure to emitters, extracting more detuning data for gradient estimation. Delayed feedback enables multimode field mediation between emitters, further amplifying sensing capabilities. Multiple spectral modes provide richer information channels, enhancing gradient detection beyond classical limits. The findings establish non-Markovian delays and multimode reservoirs as viable resources for distributed quantum sensing, offering scalable solutions for high-precision field measurements.
Non-Markovian delay-assisted sensing with waveguide-coupled quantum emitters

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.05434 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 May 2026] Title:Non-Markovian delay-assisted sensing with waveguide-coupled quantum emitters Authors:Prajit Dhara, Isack Padilla, Saikat Guha, Annyun Das, Kanu Sinha View a PDF of the paper titled Non-Markovian delay-assisted sensing with waveguide-coupled quantum emitters, by Prajit Dhara and 4 other authors View PDF Abstract:We show that in a minimal setup of two waveguide-coupled quantum emitters, separated by long distances and subject to an external field, time-delayed feedback can be a resource for sensing field gradients. While the field gradient induces a detuning between the emitters; the large interatomic separations render the system dynamics non-Markovian. We show that the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for estimating the detuning parameter, and thereby the field gradient, is enhanced in the presence of non-Markovian delay. Such an enhancement can be attributed to the formation of atom-photon quasi-bound states that enable the field to interact with the emitters for longer times, thereby gaining more information about their relative detunings. Additionally, in the presence of delay, the interaction between the emitters is mediated via multiple spectral modes of the field, further enhancing the sensing capabilities of the system. Our results establish non-Markovian time-delayed feedback and multimode reservoirs as a resource for distributed quantum sensing with waveguide-coupled quantum emitters. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.05434 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.05434v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.05434 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Prajit Dhara [view email] [v1] Wed, 6 May 2026 20:49:21 UTC (42,078 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Non-Markovian delay-assisted sensing with waveguide-coupled quantum emitters, by Prajit Dhara and 4 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics