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Network Nonlocality with Separable Measurements

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated full network nonlocality without entangled measurements for the first time, challenging prior assumptions that such measurements were essential. The team used separable measurements combined with bidirectional classical feedforward to achieve the same certification of nonclassical behavior. The study proves separable measurements can also generate minimal network nonclassicality, ensuring correlations cannot stem from any fixed subset of nonclassical sources. This expands the theoretical framework for understanding quantum networks beyond entanglement-dependent models. A new certification framework quantified device-independent randomness extractable from these correlations. The findings reveal separable measurements yield comparable randomness to entangled ones, offering practical advantages for real-world implementations. The work eliminates the need for complex entangled measurements in experiments, significantly simplifying hardware requirements. This could accelerate experimental demonstrations of network nonlocality in quantum labs worldwide. Published in April 2026, the paper bridges foundational quantum theory with experimental feasibility. Its insights may guide future quantum network designs, particularly in distributed quantum computing and secure communication protocols.
Network Nonlocality with Separable Measurements

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.11910 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Apr 2026] Title:Network Nonlocality with Separable Measurements Authors:Emanuele Polino, Davide Poderini, Giorgio Minati, Giovanni Rodari, Rafael Chaves, Fabio Sciarrino View a PDF of the paper titled Network Nonlocality with Separable Measurements, by Emanuele Polino and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum correlations in networks with independent sources have revealed novel forms of nonclassical behavior. While entanglement in the sources is a necessary ingredient, the role played by entanglement in the measurements remains largely unexplored. In particular, all existing demonstrations of full network nonlocality, certifying the nonclassicality of every source in the network, have relied on entangled measurements performed at a central node with no inputs. In this work, we construct an explicit strategy that does not rely on entangled measurements, yet still achieves full network nonlocality. Our approach is based on separable measurements augmented with bidirectional classical feedforward. We further show that this same class of measurements can give rise to another recently proposed form of network nonlocality, the minimal network nonclassicality, which ensures that the observed correlations cannot be attributed to any fixed subset of nonclassical sources within the network. Finally, building on a recently developed certification framework, we quantify the amount of device-independent randomness that can be extracted from full network nonlocal correlations under different measurement strategies. Beyond their foundational significance, our results also offer a practically attractive route toward experimental implementations of network nonlocality, as they remove the need for entangled measurements. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.11910 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.11910v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.11910 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Emanuele Polino Dr [view email] [v1] Mon, 13 Apr 2026 18:03:28 UTC (447 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Network Nonlocality with Separable Measurements, by Emanuele Polino and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics