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Narrowband four-photon states from spontaneous four-wave mixing

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers at the Centre for Quantum Technologies generated time-correlated four-photon states using continuous-wave pumping in cold rubidium-87 atoms, achieving a 20-nanosecond correlation window. This marks a shift from traditional high-power pulsed methods. The team employed spontaneous four-wave mixing via a double-Lambda scheme, producing photons near-resonant with atomic transitions and MHz-level bandwidths—ideal for quantum networking applications. Higher-order intensity cross-correlation measurements confirmed genuine four-photon correlations, distinguishing them from accidental detections through statistical subtraction techniques. At saturation, the system achieved a four-photon generation rate of 2.5 million counts per second, demonstrating efficiency without requiring extreme power inputs. The narrowband, atom-compatible photons could enable scalable quantum repeaters and distributed quantum computing, addressing key challenges in long-distance quantum communication.
Narrowband four-photon states from spontaneous four-wave mixing

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.05558 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Jan 2026] Title:Narrowband four-photon states from spontaneous four-wave mixing Authors:Yifan Li, Justin Yu Xiang Peh, Chang Hoong Chow, Boon Long Ng, Vindhiya Prakash, Christian Kurtsiefer View a PDF of the paper titled Narrowband four-photon states from spontaneous four-wave mixing, by Yifan Li and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We observe time-correlated four photons within a correlation window of 20ns from spontaneous four-wave mixing via a double-Lambda scheme in a cold cloud of Rb-87 atoms. In contrast to high-power pulsed pumping of chi^(2) nonlinear processes in crystals, our scheme generates correlated four-photon states by direct continuous-wave pumping at nominal powers. We verify the presence of genuinely correlated four-photon states over accidentals by higher-order intensity cross-correlation measurements and accidental subtraction. We infer a time-correlated four-photon generation rate of 2.5(4)x10^6 counts per second close to saturation. The photons produced are near-resonant with atomic transitions, and have a bandwidth in the order of MHz, making them readily compatible with quantum networking applications involving atoms. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.05558 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.05558v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.05558 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Christian Kurtsiefer [view email] [v1] Fri, 9 Jan 2026 06:16:56 UTC (552 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Narrowband four-photon states from spontaneous four-wave mixing, by Yifan Li and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics