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Multiple Topological Haldane Phases for Symmetry-Protected Quantum Information Processing

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers propose a scalable quantum computing architecture using multiple independent Haldane phase subsystems in a spin-1/2 ladder system. The design leverages symmetry-protected topological order, encoding qubits in the two topological states of each subsystem's S⁰ sector. Finite-size effects, usually harmful, are repurposed to create controllable energy splits, enabling single-qubit rotations via local magnetic fields. Entangling gates are achieved through Ising-type interactions between neighboring subsystem edges, allowing universal quantum computation. The system requires only two experimentally accessible control parameters, demonstrating practical quantum information processing with topological protection.
Multiple Topological Haldane Phases for Symmetry-Protected Quantum Information Processing

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.12685 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Jun 2026] Title:Multiple Topological Haldane Phases for Symmetry-Protected Quantum Information Processing Authors:João Pedro Gama D'Elia, Irene D'Amico, Thereza Paiva View a PDF of the paper titled Multiple Topological Haldane Phases for Symmetry-Protected Quantum Information Processing, by Jo\~ao Pedro Gama D'Elia and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Symmetry-protected topological phases have attracted significant interest at the fundamental level and as a potential platform for quantum information processing, owing to their protected edge states and resilience to perturbations. Applying these features for practical and efficient quantum computation is highly desirable, but remains an open challenge. Here, we demonstrate the partitioning into multiple independent Haldane phase subsystems of a single spin-1/2 ladder system and propose this as a scalable architecture for gate-based quantum computation, which takes advantage of the symmetry-protected topological order. We encode qubits in the two topological states of the $S^{z}=0$ sector of each subsystem. Finite-size effects, typically viewed as detrimental, instead provide a controllable energy splitting that enables single-qubit rotations using only local magnetic fields. An Ising-type interaction between neighboring subsystem edges generates entangling gates, enabling universal quantum computation driven by two control parameters that are easily accessible experimentally. Our results demonstrate how symmetry-protected topological phases can be directly harnessed for circuit-model quantum computation in realistic systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Cite as: arXiv:2606.12685 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.12685v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.12685 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: João Pedro Gama D'Elia [view email] [v1] Wed, 10 Jun 2026 21:15:13 UTC (2,638 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Multiple Topological Haldane Phases for Symmetry-Protected Quantum Information Processing, by Jo\~ao Pedro Gama D'Elia and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics