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Multi-ion entangling gates mediated by spectrally unresolved modes

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Orozco-Ruiz and Mintert propose a breakthrough trapped-ion quantum computing method using time-dependent magnetic-field gradients to entangle qubits without needing spectrally resolved modes. The new approach leverages all axial motional modes simultaneously, eliminating the need to address individual modes, which traditionally slows gates as ion numbers grow. Unlike conventional perturbative schemes, this nonperturbative framework enables faster, higher-fidelity gates by avoiding weak coupling limitations in large ion strings. The method supports both multi-qubit gates and arbitrary two-qubit gates in linear ion chains, offering greater flexibility than existing magnetic-gradient techniques. Parallel gate operations on multiple ion pairs are now possible, significantly boosting scalability and efficiency for trapped-ion quantum processors.
Multi-ion entangling gates mediated by spectrally unresolved modes

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.11326 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 11 Feb 2026] Title:Multi-ion entangling gates mediated by spectrally unresolved modes Authors:Modesto Orozco-Ruiz, Florian Mintert View a PDF of the paper titled Multi-ion entangling gates mediated by spectrally unresolved modes, by Modesto Orozco-Ruiz and Florian Mintert View PDF Abstract:Entangling interactions between distant qubits can be mediated via an additional degree of freedom. In conventional trapped-ion schemes, realizing a well-defined, coherent gate typically requires spectrally addressing a specific bus mode. As the ion number increases, the coupling to each individual motional mode becomes weaker, so gates on large ion strings mediated by a single mode are necessarily slow. Moreover, addressing a large number of modes demands complex driving schemes, and the fundamentally perturbative character of these approaches imposes constraints on achievable gate speed and fidelity. Here, we introduce a scheme for entangling trapped-ion qubits using a time-dependent magnetic-field gradient, in which all axial motional modes participate in mediating the interaction and the gate construction is nonperturbative. The framework can be used to implement both multi-qubit gates and two-qubit gates between arbitrary pairs in a linear ion string. Through several explicit examples, we highlight the advantages over existing magnetic-gradient schemes and show how gates on multiple ion pairs can be carried out simultaneously. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.11326 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.11326v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.11326 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Modesto Orozco Ruiz [view email] [v1] Wed, 11 Feb 2026 19:57:33 UTC (907 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Multi-ion entangling gates mediated by spectrally unresolved modes, by Modesto Orozco-Ruiz and Florian MintertView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics