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Multi-invariants in stabilizer states

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from TIFR developed new tools to quantify multipartite entanglement in stabilizer states, addressing a long-standing gap in understanding complex quantum correlations beyond bipartite systems. Their work introduces an efficient numerical algorithm to compute multi-invariants—key entanglement measures—for arbitrary stabilizer states, enabling practical analysis of quantum systems with multiple subsystems. For tripartite stabilizer states, the team derived an explicit formula using the GHZ-extraction theorem, providing a concrete method to evaluate entanglement in three-particle systems. A counting argument was proposed to calculate Coxeter multi-invariants in q-partite stabilizer states, alongside a conjectured closed-form expression that could simplify future calculations. The study hints at deep connections between multi-invariants, stabilizer states, and topology, with simplified formulas for ground states of models like the toric code and X-cube model.
Multi-invariants in stabilizer states

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.16258 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 22 Jan 2026] Title:Multi-invariants in stabilizer states Authors:Sriram Akella, Abhijit Gadde, Jay Pandey View a PDF of the paper titled Multi-invariants in stabilizer states, by Sriram Akella and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Multipartite entanglement is a natural generalization of bipartite entanglement, but is relatively poorly understood. In this paper, we develop tools to calculate a class of multipartite entanglement measures - known as multi-invariants - for stabilizer states. We give an efficient numerical algorithm that computes multi-invariants for stabilizer states. For tripartite stabilizer states, we also obtain an explicit formula for any multi-invariant using the GHZ-extraction theorem. We then present a counting argument that calculates any Coxeter multi-invariant of a q-partite stabilizer state. We conjecture a closed form expression for the same. We uncover hints of an interesting connection between multi-invariants, stabilizer states and topology. We show how our formulas are further simplified for a restricted class of stabilizer states that appear as ground states of interesting models like the toric code and the X-cube model. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Report number: TIFR/TH/26-4 Cite as: arXiv:2601.16258 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.16258v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.16258 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Sriram Akella [view email] [v1] Thu, 22 Jan 2026 19:00:02 UTC (654 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Multi-invariants in stabilizer states, by Sriram Akella and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics