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Microscopic Origins of Collapse Models: Decoherence from Graviton Bremsstrahlung

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A new study proposes gravitational effects destabilize quantum superpositions via graviton emission, offering a microscopic mechanism for wave function collapse. Using the quantum Boltzmann equation, the research quantifies how mass distribution superpositions lose coherence under gravity. The work introduces a metric linking superposition stability to spatial separation, particle mass, and gravitational coupling. This provides a testable framework to connect quantum field theory with collapse models like continuous spontaneous localization (CSL). By analyzing the collision term in the quantum Boltzmann equation, the paper derives a decoherence rate dependent on these parameters. This bridges theory with potential experimental validation of gravity-induced collapse. The findings suggest graviton bremsstrahlung—emission during particle interactions—could explain how macroscopic objects appear classical. This challenges traditional interpretations of quantum-to-classical transitions. Implications extend to experimental tests of gravitationally induced collapse, offering a path to probe quantum gravity effects in tabletop experiments. The model may refine CSL theories by incorporating gravitational decoherence mechanisms.
Microscopic Origins of Collapse Models: Decoherence from Graviton Bremsstrahlung

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.12955 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 May 2026] Title:Microscopic Origins of Collapse Models: Decoherence from Graviton Bremsstrahlung Authors:Moslem Zarei View a PDF of the paper titled Microscopic Origins of Collapse Models: Decoherence from Graviton Bremsstrahlung, by Moslem Zarei View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Some collapse models proposed that gravitational effects cause the instability of mass distribution superpositions, leading to wave function collapse. In this paper, we utilize the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) to analyze the behavior of a fermion in a spatial superposition under graviton emission. We introduce a quantitative measure that links the stability of the superposition to the spatial separation, particle mass, and gravitational coupling. By examining the collision term in the QBE, we derive the decoherence rate and show how it depends on these parameters. Our results provide a detailed framework for understanding gravity induced decoherence, bridging the gap between quantum field theory and collapse models. We also discuss the implications of these findings for experimental tests of gravitationally induced wave function collapse and the broader class of collapse models known as dissipative continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) model. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) Cite as: arXiv:2605.12955 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.12955v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.12955 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Moslem Zarei [view email] [v1] Wed, 13 May 2026 03:41:18 UTC (92 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Microscopic Origins of Collapse Models: Decoherence from Graviton Bremsstrahlung, by Moslem ZareiView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: gr-qc References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics