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Measurement and Control of the Complex Berry Phase in a Quantum System

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis experimentally measured both real and imaginary components of a complex Berry phase in a quantum system for the first time using a superconducting transmon circuit. The team demonstrated that non-Hermitian systems—where the Berry phase becomes complex—exhibit unique geometric effects like state amplification, challenging traditional adiabatic quantum behavior models. Engineered dissipation in the transmon circuit revealed path-dependent effects of the imaginary Berry phase, directly linking it to controllable quantum dissipation mechanisms. This work establishes a clear geometric distinction between the real (phase shift) and imaginary (amplification/decay) components, validating theoretical predictions in non-Hermitian quantum dynamics. The findings enable non-unitary quantum control protocols, advancing geometric quantum computation and dissipation-engineered quantum technologies.
Measurement and Control of the Complex Berry Phase in a Quantum System

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.16559 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 15 May 2026] Title:Measurement and Control of the Complex Berry Phase in a Quantum System Authors:Pratik J. Barge, Qian Cao, Niklas Hörnedal, Aurélia Chenu, Kater W. Murch View a PDF of the paper titled Measurement and Control of the Complex Berry Phase in a Quantum System, by Pratik J. Barge and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The Berry phase is a geometric phase acquired during adiabatic evolution over a closed loop in parameter space. It plays an essential role in geometric quantum gates and other phase-based protocols. In non-Hermitian systems, the Berry phase is complex, introducing fundamentally new geometric effects, including state amplification. In this work, we report experimental measurement of both the real and imaginary components of a Berry phase in a fully quantum system using a superconducting transmon circuit with engineered dissipation. We also demonstrate the path-dependent effects of the imaginary part on the dissipation and its utility in the implementation of non-unitary quantum control. These findings establish a clear geometric distinction between the real and imaginary components of the Berry phase and experimentally confirm the unique adiabatic behavior of non-Hermitian quantum systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.16559 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.16559v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.16559 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Pratik Barge [view email] [v1] Fri, 15 May 2026 19:02:06 UTC (2,157 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Measurement and Control of the Complex Berry Phase in a Quantum System, by Pratik J. Barge and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: physics physics.app-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics