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Markovian quantum master equations are exponentially accurate in the weak coupling regime

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Johannes Agerskov and Frederik Nathan prove Markovian quantum master equations (MQMEs) can describe open quantum systems with exponential accuracy in weak coupling regimes, reducing non-Markovian errors to negligible levels. The study shows MQMEs approximate system-bath dynamics with corrections decaying exponentially as coupling strength weakens, offering rigorous error bounds validated via numerical benchmarks on solvable models. A generalized Born-Markov approximation enables iterative refinement, with error bounds asymptotically vanishing as iteration order increases, ensuring scalable precision for weakly coupled systems. The framework applies to systems interacting with Gaussian environments, covering mesoscale physics, quantum gases, and mathematical physics, broadening its interdisciplinary relevance. This work challenges assumptions about inevitable non-Markovian effects, demonstrating they can be exponentially suppressed, paving the way for simpler, accurate quantum dynamical simulations.
Markovian quantum master equations are exponentially accurate in the weak coupling regime

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.04504 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Mar 2026] Title:Markovian quantum master equations are exponentially accurate in the weak coupling regime Authors:Johannes Agerskov, Frederik Nathan View a PDF of the paper titled Markovian quantum master equations are exponentially accurate in the weak coupling regime, by Johannes Agerskov and 1 other authors View PDF Abstract:We consider the evolution of open quantum systems coupled to one or more Gaussian environments. We demonstrate that such systems can be described by a Markovian quantum master equation (MQME) up to a correction that decreases exponentially with the inverse system-bath coupling strength. We provide an explicit expression for this MQME, along with rigorous bounds on its residual correction, and numerically benchmark it for an exactly solvable model. The MQME is obtained via a generalized Born-Markov approximation that can be iterated to arbitrary orders in the system-bath coupling; our error bound converges asymptotically to zero with the iteration order. Our results thus demonstrate that the non-Markovian component in the evolution of an open quantum system, while possibly inevitable, can be exponentially suppressed at weak coupling. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Mathematical Physics (math-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.04504 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.04504v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.04504 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Frederik Nathan [view email] [v1] Wed, 4 Mar 2026 19:00:04 UTC (142 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Markovian quantum master equations are exponentially accurate in the weak coupling regime, by Johannes Agerskov and 1 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.quant-gas math math-ph math.MP References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics