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Majorana-XYZ subsystem code

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Tobias Busse and Lauri Toikka introduced a novel quantum error correction code that scales logical qubits macroscopically while leveraging topological protection, bridging gaps between topological and gauge codes. The Majorana-XYZ code uses a 2D lattice of L² physical qubits to encode ~L/2 logical qubits with distance L, detecting all 1- and 2-qubit errors plus higher-weight errors not derived from 3-local check operations. Check operations are 3-local and nearest-neighbor, simplifying experimental implementation, while undetected errors remain confined to gauge qubits, leaving logical information intact. When repurposed as a non-gauge stabilizer code, it encodes ~L²–3L logical qubits but requires heavier 2L-weight checks, trading practicality for higher logical density. The design stems from Majorana fermions on a honeycomb lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions, offering a hardware-efficient path toward fault-tolerant quantum computing.
Majorana-XYZ subsystem code

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.26311 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 27 Mar 2026] Title:Majorana-XYZ subsystem code Authors:Tobias Busse, Lauri Toikka View a PDF of the paper titled Majorana-XYZ subsystem code, by Tobias Busse and Lauri Toikka View PDF Abstract:We present a new type of a quantum error correction code, termed Majorana-XYZ code, where the logical quantum information scales macroscopically yet is protected by topologically non-trivial degrees of freedom. It is a $[n,k,g,d]$ subsystem code with $n=L^2$ physical qubits, $k= \lfloor L/2 \rfloor$ logical qubits, $g \sim L^2$ gauge qubits, and distance $d = L$. The physical check operations, i.e. the measurements needed to obtain the error syndrome, are $3$-local and nearest-neighbour. The code detects every 1- and 2-qubit error, and every error of weight 3 and higher (constrained by the distance) that is not a product of the 3-qubit check operations, however, these products act only on the gauge qubits leaving the code space invariant. The undetected weight-3 and higher operators are confined to the gauge group and do not affect logical information. While the code does not have local stabiliser generators, the logical qubits cannot be modified locally by an undetectable error, and in this sense the Majorana-XYZ code combines notions of both topological and local gauge codes while providing a macroscopic number of topological logical qubits. Taken as a non-gauge stabiliser code we can encode $k \sim L^2 - 3L$ logical qubits into $L^2$ physical qubits; however, the check operators then become weight $2L$. The code is derived from an experimentally promising system of Majorana fermions on the honeycomb lattice with only nearest-neighbour interactions. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Cite as: arXiv:2603.26311 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.26311v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.26311 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Lauri Toikka [view email] [v1] Fri, 27 Mar 2026 11:30:07 UTC (27 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Majorana-XYZ subsystem code, by Tobias Busse and Lauri ToikkaView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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topological-qubit
quantum-investment
government-funding
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quantum-error-correction

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics