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Loss-Tolerant Quantum Communication via Bosonic-GKP-Parity-Encoding

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Swain and Ralph propose a breakthrough in loss-tolerant quantum communication using bosonic GKP codes, enabling room-temperature quantum repeaters that could underpin a future quantum internet or distributed quantum computer. Their study demonstrates three protocols suppressing transmission loss—though two introduce logical errors—with a relay-like teleamplifier proving optimal for medium-distance communication without higher-level encoding. A novel concatenated Bell state measurement (CBSM) scheme with parity-encoded GKP qubits and a clipping method corrects loss without logical errors, dramatically extending transmission range. Performance rivals photonic qubit approaches but requires orders of magnitude fewer qubits, offering a scalable, resource-efficient alternative for quantum networks. Secure key rates were calculated using analog syndrome information, reinforcing the protocol’s practicality for real-world quantum-secured communication.
Loss-Tolerant Quantum Communication via Bosonic-GKP-Parity-Encoding

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.09002 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Apr 2026] Title:Loss-Tolerant Quantum Communication via Bosonic-GKP-Parity-Encoding Authors:S. Nibedita Swain, Timothy C. Ralph View a PDF of the paper titled Loss-Tolerant Quantum Communication via Bosonic-GKP-Parity-Encoding, by S. Nibedita Swain and Timothy C. Ralph View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum repeaters constitute a promising platform for enabling long distance quantum communication and may ultimately serve as the backbone of a secure quantum internet, a scalable quantum network, or a distributed quantum computer. An efficient approach to encoding qubits within an error-correcting code is provided by bosonic codes, in which even a single oscillator mode can function as a sufficiently large physical system. In this work, initially we focus on the bosonic Gottesman Kitaev Preskill (GKP) code as a natural candidate for loss correction based quantum repeaters, which can be implemented at room temperature. We demonstrate that transmission loss can be suppressed across three related protocols at the expense of the introduction of logical errors. The third protocol, where a relay-like teleamplifier is applied is optimal. This approach enables medium-distance quantum communication without requiring higher level encoding. We compute the resulting secure key rates while leveraging analog syndrome information. Furthermore, we propose a concatenated Bell state measurement (CBSM) scheme with a modified parity encoding based on GKP qubits, CV measurement and a clipping method that corrects transmission loss without introducing logical errors. This significantly enhances the possible transmission distance. We find that GKP based repeaters can achieve performance comparable to approaches relying on photonic qubits, while requiring orders of magnitude fewer qubits. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.09002 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.09002v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.09002 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: S Nibedita Swain [view email] [v1] Fri, 10 Apr 2026 06:14:47 UTC (2,419 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Loss-Tolerant Quantum Communication via Bosonic-GKP-Parity-Encoding, by S. Nibedita Swain and Timothy C. RalphView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-networking
quantum-computing
quantum-hardware
quantum-communication

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics