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Loss-induced nonreciprocal quantum battery

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated a nonreciprocal quantum battery that outperforms traditional reciprocal designs by leveraging engineered dissipation in an auxiliary cavity to create directional energy flow. The system uses two optical cavities (charger and battery) coupled to a lossy third cavity, where controlled dissipation breaks symmetry, forcing unidirectional energy transfer for enhanced charging efficiency. Numerical and analytical results show the battery’s steady-state energy exceeds the charger’s, proving a clear advantage over reciprocal models where energy exchange is bidirectional and less efficient. The approach relies on cavity-loss engineering, a technique compatible with current experimental methods, making it practical for near-term quantum battery development without requiring new hardware. Published in Advanced Quantum Technologies (May 2026), the work advances nonreciprocal energy transfer, offering a scalable path to high-performance quantum energy storage.
Loss-induced nonreciprocal quantum battery

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.12677 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 12 May 2026] Title:Loss-induced nonreciprocal quantum battery Authors:Muhammad Zaeem Zafar, Muhammad Irfan View a PDF of the paper titled Loss-induced nonreciprocal quantum battery, by Muhammad Zaeem Zafar and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Nonreciprocal quantum batteries offer superior charging performance compared to reciprocal quantum batteries. We consider a charger-battery system comprising two optical cavities that interact independently with a third auxiliary cavity. We show that the nonzero dissipation of the auxiliary cavity induces a nonreciprocal exchange of excitations among the charger-battery system. Therefore, by engineering the loss in the auxiliary cavity, we induce a directional energy flow that enhances the charging efficiency. Using numerical and analytical calculations, we show that the steady-state energy stored in the battery significantly exceeds that in the charger. We compare our results with those of the reciprocal cases and demonstrate that our nonreciprocal quantum battery model exhibits a significant charging advantage. We believe that our proposed scheme represents a step forward in cavity-loss engineering, making it a viable approach for nonreciprocal quantum batteries with existing experimental techniques. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.12677 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.12677v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.12677 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Journal reference: Advanced Quantum Technologies 9, no. 2 (2026): e00845 Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202500845 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Muhammad Irfan [view email] [v1] Tue, 12 May 2026 19:26:47 UTC (1,768 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Loss-induced nonreciprocal quantum battery, by Muhammad Zaeem Zafar and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics