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Local-oscillator-agnostic squeezing detection

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced a novel method to detect quantum squeezing in continuous-variable systems without relying on a known reference signal, addressing a long-standing challenge in quantum metrology. The team developed nonclassicality criteria using partial normal ordering, enabling quantum feature detection even when local oscillators—traditionally coherent lasers—are arbitrary or nonclassical. Their framework applies to balanced homodyne detection, isolating the probed signal’s quantumness regardless of the local oscillator’s state, outperforming standard techniques in sensitivity and robustness. Comparative analysis shows the method’s superiority in quantum information and metrology applications, particularly where well-defined reference states are unavailable. This breakthrough expands experimental flexibility, allowing precise quantum measurements in environments lacking ideal classical references.
Local-oscillator-agnostic squeezing detection

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.22291 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 29 Jan 2026] Title:Local-oscillator-agnostic squeezing detection Authors:Suchitra Krishnaswamy, Dhrithi Maria, Laura Ares, Lorenzo M. Procopio, Tim J. Bartley, Jan Sperling View a PDF of the paper titled Local-oscillator-agnostic squeezing detection, by Suchitra Krishnaswamy and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We address the problem of measuring nonclassicality in continuous-variable bosonic systems without having access to a known reference signal. To this end, we construct broader classes of criteria for nonclassicality which allow us to investigate quantum phenomena regardless of the quantumness of selected subsystems. Such witnesses are based on the notion of partial normal ordering. This approach is applied to balanced homodyne detection using arbitrary, potentially nonclassical local oscillator states, yet only revealing the probed signal's quantumness. Our framework is compared to standard techniques, and the robustness and advanced sensitivity of our approach is shown. Therefore, a widely applicable framework, well-suited for applications in quantum metrology and quantum information, is derived to assess the quantum features of a photonic system when a well-defined coherent laser as a reference state is not available in the physical domain under study. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.22291 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.22291v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.22291 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Laura Ares [view email] [v1] Thu, 29 Jan 2026 20:10:01 UTC (80 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Local-oscillator-agnostic squeezing detection, by Suchitra Krishnaswamy and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics