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Local Certification of Many-Body Steady States

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Miguel Frías Pérez and Antonio Acín introduced a novel method to analyze steady states in dissipative quantum systems by focusing on reduced density matrices instead of full-system representations. The approach uses semidefinite programming to enforce constraints on local subsystems, ensuring consistency with global steady states described by Lindblad master equations. Tests on 1D and 2D quantum models show rapid convergence, providing accurate bounds on expectation values even for large particle numbers. This relaxation-based technique avoids the computational cost of full-state simulations while maintaining predictive power for many-body systems. The findings offer a scalable tool for studying open quantum systems, with potential applications in quantum thermodynamics and strongly correlated materials.
Local Certification of Many-Body Steady States

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.06487 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Feb 2026] Title:Local Certification of Many-Body Steady States Authors:Miguel Frías Pérez, Antonio Acín View a PDF of the paper titled Local Certification of Many-Body Steady States, by Miguel Fr\'ias P\'erez and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We present a relaxation-based method to bound expectation values on the steady state of dissipative many-body quantum systems described by master equations of the Lindblad form. Instead of targeting to represent the entire state, we promote the reduced density matrices to our variables and enforce the constraints that are imposed on them by consistency with a global steady state. The resulting constraints have the form of a semidefinite program, which allows us to efficiently bound the values a given expectation value can take in the steady state. Our results show fast convergence of the bounds with the size of the reduced density matrices, giving very competitive predictions for the steady state of several one- and two-dimensional models for an arbitrary number of particles. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Cite as: arXiv:2602.06487 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.06487v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.06487 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Miguel Frías Pérez [view email] [v1] Fri, 6 Feb 2026 08:27:03 UTC (671 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Local Certification of Many-Body Steady States, by Miguel Fr\'ias P\'erez and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics