Back to News
quantum-computing

Landauer cost in a continuous vacuum/no-vacuum measurement

arXiv Quantum Physics
Loading...
3 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Lorenzo Pirovano’s December 2025 study quantifies the thermodynamic cost of continuously measuring vacuum versus non-vacuum states, applying Landauer’s principle to show heat dissipation is bounded by the Shannon entropy rate of the measurement record. The research models measurements as time-binned binary processes (click/no-click), treating outcomes as classical registers reset after each bin, revealing a fundamental heat dissipation limit tied to information erasure. Coarse-graining effects are analyzed, demonstrating how temporal resolution impacts entropy production, with finer binning increasing thermodynamic costs due to higher information rates. The framework extends to multi-mode systems, accounting for correlations and compressibility, suggesting practical implications for quantum sensors like circuit-QED photon detectors. Speculative links to horizon-based bookkeeping hint at broader connections between quantum thermodynamics and general relativity, though concrete applications remain theoretical.
Landauer cost in a continuous vacuum/no-vacuum measurement

Summarize this article with:

Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.23751 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 27 Dec 2025] Title:Landauer cost in a continuous vacuum/no-vacuum measurement Authors:Lorenzo Pirovano View a PDF of the paper titled Landauer cost in a continuous vacuum/no-vacuum measurement, by Lorenzo Pirovano View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We study the thermodynamic cost of maintaining a continuous binary record of a vacuum or no-vacuum measurement. Modeling the monitoring as a time-binned click or no-click process with finite bandwidth, we treat the outcomes as a classical register that is reset after each bin. Landauer's principle then yields an operational lower bound on the dissipated heat rate set by the Shannon entropy rate of the measurement record. We discuss the role of coarse-graining, extend the analysis to many monitored modes, including correlations and compressibility, and provide parameter estimates for circuit-QED photon monitoring, with a speculative horizon-based bookkeeping illustration. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) Cite as: arXiv:2512.23751 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.23751v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.23751 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Lorenzo Pirovano [view email] [v1] Sat, 27 Dec 2025 02:20:22 UTC (84 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Landauer cost in a continuous vacuum/no-vacuum measurement, by Lorenzo PirovanoView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: gr-qc References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Read Original

Source Information

Source: arXiv Quantum Physics