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Journey in quantum metrology and sensing from foundations to applications: a review

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A comprehensive review by Indian quantum physicists examines quantum metrology’s theoretical foundations and practical applications, bridging gaps between estimation theory and experimental implementations. The paper compares frequentist and Bayesian parameter estimation methods, addressing both single and multiparameter scenarios while analyzing unitary and noisy quantum channels, including quantum thermometry and indefinite causal order systems. Recent advancements like quantum error correction and reservoir engineering are highlighted as key strategies to enhance sensing precision, with quantum Fisher information identified as a critical tool for resource detection. Applications span quantum many-body sensors, atomic ensembles, atom-photon systems, and continuous-variable platforms, with notable progress in quantum imaging, illumination, atomic clocks, and interferometry. Experimental realizations across diverse physical platforms demonstrate growing real-world viability, positioning quantum metrology as a transformative force in precision measurement technologies.
Journey in quantum metrology and sensing from foundations to applications: a review

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.21702 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 May 2026] Title:Journey in quantum metrology and sensing from foundations to applications: a review Authors:Priya Ghosh, Tanoy Kanti Konar, Debraj Rakshit, Aditi Sen De, Ujjwal Sen View a PDF of the paper titled Journey in quantum metrology and sensing from foundations to applications: a review, by Priya Ghosh and 4 other authors View PDF Abstract:We present a review on quantum metrology and sensing, from its foundations to current applications. Highlights of the review include consideration of both frequentist and Bayesian approaches to parameter estimation; single as well as multiparameter estimation; estimation for different encoding processes comprising unitary as well as noisy channels, quantum thermometry, and channels involving indefinite causal order; different estimation strategies incorporating also recent advances like quantum error correction-aided methods and reservoir engineering; usefulness of quantum Fisher information to detect resources; applications of quantum metrology in diverse arenas covering quantum many-body sensors, sensing protocols in atomic ensembles, atom-photon systems, and continuous-variable systems, quantum imaging, quantum illumination, atomic clocks and atom interferometry, etc; and experimental realizations of quantum sensors in different physical platforms. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) Cite as: arXiv:2605.21702 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.21702v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.21702 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Priya Ghosh [view email] [v1] Wed, 20 May 2026 20:05:01 UTC (3,591 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Journey in quantum metrology and sensing from foundations to applications: a review, by Priya Ghosh and 4 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el hep-ex References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-sensing
energy-climate
quantum-error-correction

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics