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Inverse Quantum Simulation for Quantum Material Design

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A team led by Peter Zoller and Mikhail Lukin introduced a breakthrough "inverse quantum simulation" framework that flips traditional quantum simulation by designing materials with predefined properties rather than exploring existing models. The method encodes target material traits as a cost function, optimized via quantum hardware to generate a many-body state matching desired characteristics, then reconstructs a corresponding low-energy Hamiltonian for experimental synthesis guidance. Applications include accelerating high-temperature superconductor discovery by enhancing d-wave correlations in the Hubbard model across varied dopings and temperatures, addressing a decades-old condensed-matter challenge. It also enables stabilization of topological quantum phases through continuous Hamiltonian adjustments and optimization of dynamical properties for photochemistry and momentum-resolved spectroscopy. This shifts quantum simulators from passive exploration to active material design, bridging theory and experiment by producing synthetically feasible models with interpretable physical parameters.
Inverse Quantum Simulation for Quantum Material Design

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.12239 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 18 Jan 2026] Title:Inverse Quantum Simulation for Quantum Material Design Authors:Christian Kokail, Pavel E. Dolgirev, Rick van Bijnen, Daniel Gonzalez-Cuadra, Mikhail D. Lukin, Peter Zoller View a PDF of the paper titled Inverse Quantum Simulation for Quantum Material Design, by Christian Kokail and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum simulation provides a powerful route for exploring many-body phenomena beyond the capabilities of classical computation. Existing approaches typically proceed in the forward direction: a model Hamiltonian is specified, implemented on a programmable quantum platform, and its phase diagram and properties are explored. Here we present a quantum algorithmic framework for inverse quantum simulation, enabling quantum material design with desired properties. Target material characteristics are encoded as a cost function, which is minimized on quantum hardware to prepare a many-body state with the desired properties in quantum memory. Hamiltonian learning is then used to reconstruct a low-energy Hamiltonian for which this state is an approximate ground state, yielding a physically interpretable model that can guide experimental synthesis. As illustrative applications, we outline how the method can be used to search for high-temperature superconductors within the fermionic Hubbard model, enhancing $d$-wave correlations over a broad range of dopings and temperatures, design quantum phases by stabilizing a topological order through continuous Hamiltonian modifications, and optimize dynamical properties relevant for photochemistry and frequency- and momentum-resolved condensed-matter data. These results extend the scope of quantum simulators from exploring quantum many-body systems to designing and discovering new quantum materials. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.12239 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.12239v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.12239 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Pavel Dolgirev [view email] [v1] Sun, 18 Jan 2026 03:28:09 UTC (8,403 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Inverse Quantum Simulation for Quantum Material Design, by Christian Kokail and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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energy-climate
quantum-algorithms
quantum-hardware
quantum-materials
quantum-networking
quantum-simulation

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics