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In-Situ Rewiring of Two-Dimensional Ion Lattice Interactions Using Metastable State Shelving

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers from the University of Maryland demonstrated real-time reconfiguration of trapped-ion qubit interactions by shelving ions in metastable states, enabling dynamic control over 2D lattice geometries without physical rearrangement. Using a triangular lattice of three ytterbium-171 ions, the team optically pumped selected ions into the long-lived F₇/₂ state, effectively removing them from quantum dynamics while preserving lattice structure. The shelved ions remained decoupled under a global Ising Hamiltonian, confirming their exclusion from spin-spin interactions—critical for programmable quantum simulators and error mitigation. Metastable state lifetimes were measured, revealing deshelving rates orders of magnitude slower than interaction speeds, scaling quadratically with laser intensity, which ensures stability during gate operations. This technique offers a scalable, in-situ method to rewire qubit connectivity, advancing trapped-ion systems for fault-tolerant quantum computing and complex lattice-based algorithms.
In-Situ Rewiring of Two-Dimensional Ion Lattice Interactions Using Metastable State Shelving

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.10307 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Feb 2026] Title:In-Situ Rewiring of Two-Dimensional Ion Lattice Interactions Using Metastable State Shelving Authors:Ilyoung Jung, Antonis Kyprianidis, Frank G. Schroer, Thomas W. Burkle, Jack Lyons, Philip Richerme View a PDF of the paper titled In-Situ Rewiring of Two-Dimensional Ion Lattice Interactions Using Metastable State Shelving, by Ilyoung Jung and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Trapped-ion lattice geometries, which determine the interactions between trapped-ion qubits, are typically governed by the balance of Coulomb repulsion forces with the external trapping potential. Here we demonstrate how the effective ion lattice geometry and resulting qubit-qubit interactions may be reconfigured in-situ, by shelving specific ions in metastable states outside the qubit subspace. Using a triangular lattice of three $^{171}$Yb$^{+}$ ions, we optically pump selected ions into the long-lived $^2F_{7/2}$ state. We then apply a global Ising-like Hamiltonian to the system and verify that the shelved qubits are fully removed from participation in the quantum dynamics. We characterize the metastable state lifetime in the presence of laser-driven ion-ion interactions, finding a deshelving rate that is orders of magnitude slower than the spin-spin interaction rate and scales quadratically with applied laser intensity. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.10307 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.10307v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.10307 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Philip Richerme [view email] [v1] Tue, 10 Feb 2026 21:25:11 UTC (1,046 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled In-Situ Rewiring of Two-Dimensional Ion Lattice Interactions Using Metastable State Shelving, by Ilyoung Jung and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics