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On the importance of hyperparameters in initializing parameterized quantum circuits

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Ankit Kulshrestha and Sarvagya Upadhyay introduce an evolutionary-search algorithm to optimize hyperparameters for initializing parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs), addressing a critical gap in quantum algorithm performance. Unlike prior work focusing on parameter distributions, their method tailors hyperparameters to specific PQC architectures and quantum tasks, empirically demonstrating faster convergence without compromising gradient-based optimization. The algorithm mitigates initialization challenges while avoiding exacerbation of the barren plateau problem—a major obstacle where gradients vanish in deep quantum circuits. Empirical results show the approach consistently selects high-performing initial parameters, adapting to both the circuit ansatz and the target task’s requirements. Published in April 2026, the study advances PQC practicality by refining initialization strategies, a key step toward scalable quantum machine learning.
On the importance of hyperparameters in initializing parameterized quantum circuits

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.21266 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 23 Apr 2026] Title:On the importance of hyperparameters in initializing parameterized quantum circuits Authors:Ankit Kulshrestha, Sarvagya Upadhyay View a PDF of the paper titled On the importance of hyperparameters in initializing parameterized quantum circuits, by Ankit Kulshrestha and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:There has been intensive research on increasing the utility and performance of Parameterized Quantum Circuits (PQCs) in the past couple of years. Owing to this research, there are now several inductive biases available to a quantum algorithms researchers to design a good circuit for their chosen task. In this paper, we focus on the problem of finding performant initial parameters for a given PQC. Different from previous research that focuses on finding the right \emph{distribution}, we focus on finding the \emph{hyperparameters} for any given distribution. To that end we introduce an evolutionary-search based algorithm that finds optimal hyperparameter given a PQC and quantum task. Our empirical results indicate that our algorithm consistently leads to selection of performant initial parameters tuned specifically to the ansatz and the quantum task leading to faster convergence and performance. More importantly, our algorithm does not \emph{negatively} affect the barren plateau phenomenon. In other words, the initial parameters suggested by algorithm do not worsen the gradient variance scaling for a given initializing distribution. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.21266 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.21266v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.21266 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ankit Kulshrestha [view email] [v1] Thu, 23 Apr 2026 04:21:11 UTC (1,671 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled On the importance of hyperparameters in initializing parameterized quantum circuits, by Ankit Kulshrestha and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-algorithms

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics