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Hybrid Quantum Image Preparation via JPEG Compression

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A researcher proposed a hybrid classical-quantum method called JQPIE that cuts quantum resource costs for image encoding by loading only JPEG coefficients into quantum registers, reducing CX gate counts and circuit depth without sacrificing image quality. Two variants were developed: one uses block-encoded unitaries for full JPEG decompression, while the other (QF-JQPIE) skips quantization entirely, eliminating probabilistic errors in the process. Tests on USC-SIPI and Kodak datasets showed both methods achieved constant-factor improvements in gate efficiency compared to direct quantum pixel encoding, with PSNR and SSIM metrics matching classical JPEG standards. The approach leverages classical JPEG compression as a preprocessing step, significantly lowering the quantum hardware burden for image-related tasks like machine learning or quantum simulations. This work demonstrates how hybrid classical-quantum pipelines can optimize resource-intensive operations, potentially accelerating practical applications in quantum imaging and data processing.
Hybrid Quantum Image Preparation via JPEG Compression

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.06201 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 Feb 2026] Title:Hybrid Quantum Image Preparation via JPEG Compression Authors:Emad Rezaei Fard Boosari View a PDF of the paper titled Hybrid Quantum Image Preparation via JPEG Compression, by Emad Rezaei Fard Boosari View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We present a hybrid classical-quantum image preparation scheme that reduces the quantum implementation cost of image loading for quantum pixel information encoding (QPIE). The proposed method, termed JPEG-assisted QPIE (JQPIE), loads only the quantized JPEG coefficients into a quantum register, leading to substantial reductions in \texttt{CX} gate count and circuit depth while preserving reconstruction quality comparable to classical JPEG compression. We develop two variants of the hybrid strategy. The first realizes the complete JPEG decompression pipeline coherently by implementing inverse quantization via a block-encoded unitary operator. The second, referred to as \emph{quantization-free JQPIE} (QF-JQPIE), omits quantization altogether, thereby avoiding the probabilistic nature of block-encoded quantization. Numerical simulations on standard benchmark image datasets (USC--SIPI and Kodak) demonstrate that both variants achieve significant constant-factor reductions in \texttt{CX} gate count and circuit depth relative to direct QPIE loading, while maintaining high reconstruction quality as measured by PSNR and SSIM. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.06201 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.06201v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.06201 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Emad Rezaei Fard Boosari [view email] [v1] Thu, 5 Feb 2026 21:23:58 UTC (2,474 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Hybrid Quantum Image Preparation via JPEG Compression, by Emad Rezaei Fard BoosariView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics