Back to News
quantum-computing

Holographic codes seen through ZX-calculus

arXiv Quantum Physics
Loading...
3 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Kwok Ho Wan, H.C.W. Price, and Qing Yao applied ZX-calculus to analyze the pentagon holographic quantum error-correcting code, offering a novel graphical framework for studying its tensor structures and stabilizer properties. The team translated the code’s underlying tensors into ZX-diagrams, revealing its stabilizer structure through Pauli webs and providing diagrammatic interpretations of logical operators, encoding isometries, and Rényi entropy. Their work extends to toy models of black holes and wormholes, demonstrating how ZX-calculus can visually represent complex holographic phenomena in quantum gravity research. Building on the pentagon code’s ZX-diagram, they introduced a new family of codes derived from hyperbolic tessellations, expanding the scope of holographic error correction. Logical error rates for these new codes were evaluated using belief propagation decoders, bridging theoretical insights with practical error mitigation strategies in quantum computing.
Holographic codes seen through ZX-calculus

Summarize this article with:

Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.04467 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 8 Jan 2026] Title:Holographic codes seen through ZX-calculus Authors:Kwok Ho Wan, H.C.W. Price, Qing Yao View a PDF of the paper titled Holographic codes seen through ZX-calculus, by Kwok Ho Wan and 1 other authors View PDF Abstract:We re-visit the pentagon holographic quantum error correcting code from a ZX-calculus perspective. By expressing the underlying tensors as ZX-diagrams, we study the stabiliser structure of the code via Pauli webs. In addition, we obtain a diagrammatic understanding of its logical operators, encoding isometries, Rényi entropy and toy models of black holes/wormholes. Then, motivated by the pentagon holographic code's ZX-diagram, we introduce a family of codes constructed from ZX-diagrams on its dual hyperbolic tessellations and study their logical error rates using belief propagation decoders. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.04467 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.04467v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.04467 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Kwok Ho Wan [view email] [v1] Thu, 8 Jan 2026 01:00:45 UTC (13,309 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Holographic codes seen through ZX-calculus, by Kwok Ho Wan and 1 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Read Original

Tags

quantum-error-correction

Source Information

Source: arXiv Quantum Physics