Heterogeneous entanglement between a trapped ion and a solid-state quantum memory
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.05836 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Mar 2026] Title:Heterogeneous entanglement between a trapped ion and a solid-state quantum memory Authors:Chen-Xu Wang, Yi-Yang Wang, Tian-Xiang Zhu, Qing-Quan Yao, Peng-Jun Liang, Yuan-Cong Li, Zi-Peng Liu, Ran He, Yong-Jian Han, Jin-Ming Cui, Zong-Quan Zhou, Yun-Feng Huang, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo View a PDF of the paper titled Heterogeneous entanglement between a trapped ion and a solid-state quantum memory, by Chen-Xu Wang and 13 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Hybrid quantum networks offer a promising architecture for scalable quantum information processing and a future quantum internet, as they can combine the complementary strengths of disparate physical platforms. While single-atom systems provide deterministic quantum logic gates, atomic ensembles enable large-capacity quantum storage. However, generating entanglement between such heterogeneous systems has remained an open challenge, primarily due to fundamental spectral mismatches and system complexity. Here, we demonstrate a hybrid quantum network that entangles a single trapped $\mathrm{^{171}Yb^{+}}$ ion and a quantum memory based on $\rm ^{153}Eu^{3+}\colon\!Y_2SiO_5$ crystal over a 75-m separation. Using polarization-maintaining quantum frequency conversion, we map spin-photon entanglement onto a hybrid entanglement between a single spin qubit and a collective excitation of the quantum memory. The resulting entangled state achieves a fidelity of $(89.21 \pm 2.23)\%$ and violates the CHSH-Bell inequality by 6 standard deviations ($S = 2.328 \pm 0.055$), confirming nonlocality between two heterogeneous nodes. This work establishes entanglement between a quantum processing module with a multiplexed quantum memory node, representing a key step toward a scalable, multifunctional quantum internet. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.05836 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.05836v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.05836 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jin-Ming Cui Dr. [view email] [v1] Fri, 6 Mar 2026 02:44:40 UTC (3,866 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Heterogeneous entanglement between a trapped ion and a solid-state quantum memory, by Chen-Xu Wang and 13 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: physics physics.atom-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)