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Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers introduced a double-heralding method to generate entangled photon pairs via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), offering a more efficient alternative to existing swap-heralded schemes. The technique reduces resource demands by minimizing modes and optics in the heralding path, detecting two signal photons from an array to project idler photons into an anti-correlated state equivalent to swap-heralded outputs. It enables quasi-deterministic entanglement distribution for zero-added-loss multiplexing (ZALM) architectures, improving scalability for long-range quantum networks while maintaining high fidelity. The study provides analytical frameworks for heralded pair probability and fidelity under realistic detector conditions, accounting for losses, dark counts, and partial photon number resolution. The design is optimized for photonic integrated circuits (PICs), paving the way for practical, high-rate entanglement sources in quantum communication systems.
Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.19489 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 19 Mar 2026] Title:Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion Authors:Yousef K. Chahine, J. Gabriel Richardson, Evan J. Katz, Adam J. Fallon, John D. Lekki View a PDF of the paper titled Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion, by Yousef K. Chahine and 4 other authors View PDF Abstract:A double-heralding technique is presented for producing heralded entangled photon pairs from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). Compared to the swap-heralded schemes studied in previous cascaded SPDC and zero-added-loss multiplexing (ZALM) proposals, this double-heralding technique is found to yield the most resource-efficient implementation in terms of minimizing the total number of sources and detectors required to achieve a specified rate and fidelity. This is achieved by reducing the number of modes and mode-sorting optics needed on the heralding path. Specifically, by immediately detecting any two signal photons from an array of down-converters, the corresponding idler photons can be projected onto an anti-correlated pair state which is shown to be unitarily equivalent to the state produced by swap-heralded sources, and hence can be used directly for long-range entanglement distribution in a ZALM architecture. Quasi-deterministic operation through two distinct multiplexing techniques is analyzed. The analysis derives expressions for the heralded pair probability and fidelity assuming realistic detectors with losses, dark counts, and partial photon number resolution (PNR), providing a framework for implementation of the source on a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.19489 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.19489v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.19489 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Yousef Chahine [view email] [v1] Thu, 19 Mar 2026 21:39:17 UTC (335 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion, by Yousef K. Chahine and 4 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics