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HAMMR-L: Noise Reduction in Quantum Outcomes Using a Richardson-Lucy Deconvolution Algorithm for Quantum State Graphs

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced HAMMR-L, a novel post-processing method using Richardson-Lucy deconvolution to reduce noise in quantum computation outputs by analyzing Hamming-distance state graphs. The technique outperforms existing Hamming-based solutions like QBEEP while remaining hardware-agnostic, unlike QBEEP’s circuit-specific limitations, making it adaptable across quantum platforms. HAMMR-L targets NISQ-era challenges by improving output distribution fidelity, particularly as qubit counts and circuit depths increase, where noise typically degrades performance. The method leverages probabilistic error patterns in Hamming space, applying image-processing algorithms to reconstruct cleaner quantum measurement distributions. Authors highlight its scalability potential and suggest future refinements, emphasizing its generality as a foundational tool for quantum error mitigation.
HAMMR-L: Noise Reduction in Quantum Outcomes Using a Richardson-Lucy Deconvolution Algorithm for Quantum State Graphs

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.28821 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 29 Mar 2026] Title:HAMMR-L: Noise Reduction in Quantum Outcomes Using a Richardson-Lucy Deconvolution Algorithm for Quantum State Graphs Authors:Jake Scally, Austin Myers, Ryan Carmichael, Phat Tran, Xiuwen Liu View a PDF of the paper titled HAMMR-L: Noise Reduction in Quantum Outcomes Using a Richardson-Lucy Deconvolution Algorithm for Quantum State Graphs, by Jake Scally and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Current quantum computers present significant noise, especially as circuit depth and qubit count increase. Prior work has demonstrated that erroneous outcomes exhibit some behavior in Hamming space, enabling improvements in the output distributions of NISQ-era computers. We present HAMMR-L: a principled post-processing technique for improving the fidelity of output distributions by applying Richardson-Lucy image deconvolution on a state graph of measurement results connected by Hamming distance. We show that this preliminary implementation of HAMMR-L outperforms existing cutting-edge Hamming-based post-processors such as QBEEP while being circuit and hardware agnostic, which QBEEP is not. HAMMR-L also demonstrates clear potential for future improvements and we discuss how such improvements might be realized while highlighting the strengths, limitations, and generality of the underlying concept. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.28821 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.28821v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.28821 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Phat Tran [view email] [v1] Sun, 29 Mar 2026 03:30:16 UTC (225 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled HAMMR-L: Noise Reduction in Quantum Outcomes Using a Richardson-Lucy Deconvolution Algorithm for Quantum State Graphs, by Jake Scally and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics