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Giant-atom-enabled quantum optics with valley-polarized photons

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers demonstrated selective valley-photon emission using a "giant atom"—a qubit nonlocally coupled to a honeycomb resonator lattice. This breakthrough enables precise control over photonic valley states, a key advancement for valleytronic quantum technologies. The team engineered a two-level emitter with tailored coupling points to emit photons exclusively into one valley, imparting Berry curvature properties. This achieves valley-polarized light without external magnetic fields or symmetry breaking. By positioning the qubit near a domain wall with opposing sublattice detuning, chiral emission along the edge occurs. This leverages topological protection for robust, disorder-resistant single-photon transport in photonic circuits. The approach avoids breaking time-reversal symmetry, a persistent challenge in chiral quantum optics. It offers a scalable path for circuit QED platforms, enhancing quantum communication and computation architectures. The work merges giant-atom physics with valley photonics, providing a hardware-efficient method to manipulate quantum information via synthetic gauge fields in engineered lattices.
Giant-atom-enabled quantum optics with valley-polarized photons

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.06771 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 May 2026] Title:Giant-atom-enabled quantum optics with valley-polarized photons Authors:Marcel A. Pinto, Giovanni Luca Sferrazza, Silvia Casulleras, Alejandro Gonzalez-Tudela, Daniele De Bernardis, Francesco Ciccarello View a PDF of the paper titled Giant-atom-enabled quantum optics with valley-polarized photons, by Marcel A. Pinto and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Valleytronics and valley photonics exploit the valley degree of freedom to encode and manipulate information. Here we show that photonic valleys can be selectively addressed in quantum optics using a simple two-level emitter, provided it is coupled nonlocally to the field, thereby realizing a so-called giant atom. Specifically, we consider a qubit coupled at multiple points to an engineered honeycomb lattice of resonators with detuned sublattice frequencies. By tailoring the geometry of the coupling points, the giant atom can be made to emit selectively into a single valley. The emitted photons thereby acquire a well-defined valley character and inherit the associated Berry curvature. By placing the qubit near a domain wall between regions of opposite sublattice detuning, whose interface supports valley-polarized edge modes, emission becomes chiral along the domain wall. This provides a promising route toward implementation of single-photon disorder-robust chiral emission without breaking time-reversal symmetry of the electromagnetic medium in platforms such as circuit QED. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) Cite as: arXiv:2605.06771 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.06771v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.06771 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Marcel Pinto [view email] [v1] Thu, 7 May 2026 18:00:01 UTC (604 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Giant-atom-enabled quantum optics with valley-polarized photons, by Marcel A. Pinto and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.mes-hall References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics