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Geometric Classification of Biased Quantum Capacity via Harmonic Translation

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Eliseo Sarmiento Rosales introduced a geometric framework classifying quantum error correction under diagonal phase noise, proving maximal logical dimension equals the classical q-ary packing function Aq(n,2t+1) for t-local errors. The team discovered nonlinear spectral supports surpass affine constructions when Aq(n,2t+1) exceeds Bq(n,2t+1), leveraging a "harmonic translation principle" where phase operators act as rigid Fourier-domain translations. For structured phase noise, exact correction maps to independence in additive Cayley graphs, linking quantum capacity to classical zero-error theory and the Lovász theta function—a novel bridge between disciplines. Under mixed Pauli noise, simultaneous protection in conjugate domains reveals an intrinsic rate penalty (R ≤ 1–(γ_X+γ_Z)/2), exposing a discrete harmonic uncertainty principle limiting error correction efficiency. Unlike stabilizer-based methods, this approach derives capacity directly from noise models rather than algebraic structures, offering a more fundamental characterization of biased quantum error correction.
Geometric Classification of Biased Quantum Capacity via Harmonic Translation

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.22336 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 21 Mar 2026] Title:Geometric Classification of Biased Quantum Capacity via Harmonic Translation Authors:Eliseo Sarmiento Rosales, Egor Maximenko, Dionisio Manuel Tun Molina, Juan Carlos Jimenez Cervantes, Jose Alberto Guzman Vega, Rodrigo Leon Morales View a PDF of the paper titled Geometric Classification of Biased Quantum Capacity via Harmonic Translation, by Eliseo Sarmiento Rosales and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We establish an exact noise-model-derived characterization of quantum error correction under diagonal local phase noise. Under uniform locality, the maximal logical dimension under t-local phase errors equals Aq(n,2t+1), the classical q-ary packing function. Because no affine or stabilizer structure is imposed, nonlinear spectral supports achieve this bound and strictly exceed all affine constructions whenever Aq(n,2t+1)>Bq(n,2t+1). This follows from a harmonic translation principle: diagonal phase operators act as rigid translations in the Fourier domain, reducing the Knill-Laflamme conditions exactly to an additive non-collision constraint (S-S) cap Et={0}. For structured phase noise, exact correction is equivalent to independence in an additive Cayley graph, connecting biased quantum capacity to classical zero-error theory and the Lovasz theta function. Under mixed Pauli noise, simultaneous protection in conjugate domains incurs an intrinsic rate penalty R new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cs cs.IT math math.IT References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics