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Geo-ADAPT-VQE: Quantum Information Metric-Aware Circuit Optimization for Quantum Chemistry

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced a novel quantum algorithm that leverages quantum state geometry to optimize variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs), addressing limitations in current adaptive methods that rely solely on first-order gradients. The new approach, which uses natural gradient rules, aligns ansatz growth with the underlying quantum state geometry, significantly improving convergence rates and reducing susceptibility to local minima and saddle points. Numerical simulations across five molecules demonstrated up to 100-fold reductions in energy error compared to existing methods, alongside faster, more stable convergence and shorter circuit depths. The study provides an asymptotic convergence proof, reinforcing the algorithm’s theoretical robustness while offering practical advantages for quantum chemistry applications. Published in March 2026, the work bridges quantum physics, signal processing, and numerical analysis, marking a potential breakthrough for near-term quantum computing in chemical simulations.
Geo-ADAPT-VQE: Quantum Information Metric-Aware Circuit Optimization for Quantum Chemistry

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.10325 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 11 Mar 2026] Title:Geo-ADAPT-VQE: Quantum Information Metric-Aware Circuit Optimization for Quantum Chemistry Authors:Mohammad Aamir Sohail, Toshiaki Koike-Akino View a PDF of the paper titled Geo-ADAPT-VQE: Quantum Information Metric-Aware Circuit Optimization for Quantum Chemistry, by Mohammad Aamir Sohail and 1 other authors View PDF Abstract:Adaptive ansatz construction has emerged as a powerful technique for reducing circuit depth and improving optimization efficiency in variational quantum eigensolvers. However, existing adaptive methods, including ADAPT-VQE, rely solely on first-order gradients and therefore ignore the underlying geometry of the quantum state space, limiting both convergence behavior and operator-selection efficiency. We introduce Geo-ADAPT-VQE, a geometry-aware adaptive VQE algorithm that selects operators from a pool using the natural gradient rule. The geometric operator-selection rule enables the ansatz to grow along directions aligned with the underlying quantum-state geometry, thereby improving convergence and reducing the algorithm's susceptibility to shallow local minima and saddle-point regions. We further provide an asymptotic convergence result. We present numerical simulations involving five molecules, which demonstrate that Geo-ADAPT-VQE achieves faster and more stable convergence compared to existing methods, while producing significantly shorter ansatz. In particular, Geo-ADAPT achieves up to 100-fold reduction in energy error compared to existing methods. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Signal Processing (eess.SP); Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.10325 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.10325v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.10325 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Toshiaki Koike-Akino [view email] [v1] Wed, 11 Mar 2026 01:50:19 UTC (5,893 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Geo-ADAPT-VQE: Quantum Information Metric-Aware Circuit Optimization for Quantum Chemistry, by Mohammad Aamir Sohail and 1 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cs cs.NA eess eess.SP math math.NA physics physics.chem-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics