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Genuinely entangled subspaces and strongly nonlocal unextendible biseparable bases in four-partite systems

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Huaqi Zhou, Ting Gao, and Fengli Yan introduced a novel method to construct unextendible biseparable bases (UBBs) in four-partite qudit systems with local dimensions ≥3, proving these UBBs exhibit strong nonlocality. Their work demonstrates how UBBs can generate genuinely entangled subspaces—where all complementary states are fully entangled—enabling robust quantum information applications by ensuring distillable entanglement across all bipartitions. The team constructed multiple genuinely entangled subspaces for 4-qudit systems, providing explicit orthonormal bases for some, which enhances practical implementability in quantum protocols. These findings advance quantum nonlocality theory by establishing a direct link between UBB structures and the distillability of multipartite entanglement, a critical requirement for fault-tolerant quantum computing. The results offer a theoretical foundation for improving quantum communication, error correction, and multi-party cryptography, bridging abstract theory with real-world quantum information processing tasks.
Genuinely entangled subspaces and strongly nonlocal unextendible biseparable bases in four-partite systems

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.09040 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Mar 2026] Title:Genuinely entangled subspaces and strongly nonlocal unextendible biseparable bases in four-partite systems Authors:Huaqi Zhou, Ting Gao, Fengli Yan View a PDF of the paper titled Genuinely entangled subspaces and strongly nonlocal unextendible biseparable bases in four-partite systems, by Huaqi Zhou and 2 other authors View PDF Abstract:A set of orthogonal pure states is an unextendible biseparable basis (UBB), which means that its complementary subspace contains only genuinely entangled states. UBBs thus serve as an effective tool for constructing genuinely entangled subspaces. If every state within such a subspace exhibits distillable entanglement across all bipartitions, it becomes particularly advantageous for applications in quantum information. In this paper, we mainly conduct research on the 4-qudit quantum systems, where the local dimension $d$ is not less than 3. We present an approach for constructing UBB and prove that the UBB established in this way is strongly nonlocal. We build several genuinely entangled subspaces and demonstrate the distillability of the genuinely entangled subspaces across all bipartitions. In addition, we also describe the specific orthonormal basis for some genuinely entangled subspaces. These results will not only contribute to the development of quantum nonlocality theory, but also provide a crucial theoretical foundation for practical quantum information processing tasks. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.09040 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.09040v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09040 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ting Gao [view email] [v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:18:31 UTC (173 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Genuinely entangled subspaces and strongly nonlocal unextendible biseparable bases in four-partite systems, by Huaqi Zhou and 2 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics