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A generating-function approach to the interference of squeezed states with partial distinguishability

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Matheus Eiji Ohno Bezerra and Valery Shchesnovich introduced a generating-function framework to analyze partial photon distinguishability in quantum interference, addressing a key noise source in photonic quantum computing. The study shifts from first-quantization methods to a phase-space formalism, offering a more precise characterization of how distinguishability affects single-mode squeezed states’ interference patterns. Unlike traditional models using noninterfering modes, this approach captures genuine multiphoton interference effects caused by internal photon state overlaps, revealing previously unaccounted-for quantum behaviors. The framework clarifies how distinguishability generates effective noise in Gaussian boson sampling, a critical protocol for quantum advantage demonstrations in photonic systems. It also enables systematic investigation of phase effects from internal state overlaps, providing tools to mitigate interference-related errors in quantum information processing.
A generating-function approach to the interference of squeezed states with partial distinguishability

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.00071 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 Jan 2026] Title:A generating-function approach to the interference of squeezed states with partial distinguishability Authors:Matheus Eiji Ohno Bezerra, Valery Shchesnovich View a PDF of the paper titled A generating-function approach to the interference of squeezed states with partial distinguishability, by Matheus Eiji Ohno Bezerra and 1 other authors View PDF Abstract:Photon distinguishability is a fundamental property manifested in multiphoton interference and one of the main sources of noise in any photonic quantum information processing. In this work, rather than relying on first-quantization methods, we build on a generating-function framework based on the phase-space formalism to characterize the effects of partial distinguishability on the interference of single-mode squeezed states. Our approach goes beyond commonly used models that represent distinguishability via additional noninterfering modes and captures genuine multiphoton interference effects induced by the overlap of the internal state of the photons. This description provides a clear physical account of how distinguishability gives rise to effective noise in Gaussian boson sampling protocols while enabling a systematic investigation of phase effects arising from the overlap of the internal states. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.00071 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.00071v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00071 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Matheus Eiji Ohno Bezerra [view email] [v1] Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:50:15 UTC (358 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled A generating-function approach to the interference of squeezed states with partial distinguishability, by Matheus Eiji Ohno Bezerra and 1 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics