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General method for obtaining the energy minimum of spin Hamiltonians for separable states

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Géza Tóth and József Pitrik introduced a general method to calculate the minimum energy of spin Hamiltonians for separable states when single-particle reduced density matrices are fixed, advancing quantum many-body physics. The method provides compact analytic formulas for ferromagnetic Ising and Ising-like models with nearest-neighbor interactions on any lattice dimension or fully connected graphs under external fields, using quantum Fisher information. For spin-1/2 ferromagnetic Heisenberg chains, the energy minimum is expressed via Uhlmann-Jozsa fidelity, offering a new tool for analyzing quantum correlations in low-dimensional systems. These results enable direct extraction of quantum Fisher information and fidelity from ground-state correlation measurements in engineered spin models, bridging theory and experiment. The work, published in May 2026, enhances quantum metrology and state characterization by linking fundamental quantum properties to observable spin Hamiltonian dynamics.
General method for obtaining the energy minimum of spin Hamiltonians for separable states

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.03022 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 May 2026] Title:General method for obtaining the energy minimum of spin Hamiltonians for separable states Authors:Géza Tóth, József Pitrik View a PDF of the paper titled General method for obtaining the energy minimum of spin Hamiltonians for separable states, by G\'eza T\'oth and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We present a general method to determine the energy minimum of spin Hamiltonians over separable states when the single-particle reduced density matrices are fixed. For ferromagnetic Ising and Ising-like models with nearest-neighbor interactions on lattices of any dimension and on a fully connected graph in an external field, this minimum is given by a compact analytic formula involving the quantum Fisher information. For the ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain of spin-1/2 particles, the minimum is expressed via the Uhlmann-Jozsa fidelity. These relations enable the direct extraction of both the quantum Fisher information and the fidelity from correlation measurements on the ground states of suitably engineered spin models. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.03022 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.03022v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.03022 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Géza Tóth [view email] [v1] Mon, 4 May 2026 18:00:16 UTC (267 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled General method for obtaining the energy minimum of spin Hamiltonians for separable states, by G\'eza T\'oth and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics