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From gauging to duality in one-dimensional quantum lattice models, by Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper, José Garre-Rubio, Frank Verstraete, Kevin Vervoort, Dominic J. Williamson, Laurens Lootens

SciPost Quantum
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A team of physicists from Ghent University, Cambridge, and other institutions proved that gauging and duality transformations—key tools in many-body physics—are equivalent in 1D quantum lattice models when using constant-depth quantum circuits. The study leverages matrix product operators to demonstrate this equivalence, providing a lattice framework for global (categorical) symmetries and systematizing duality transformations in these models. Their construction reveals hidden symmetries in gauged theories, offering a clearer method to handle static background fields when gauging generalized symmetries. The work bridges abstract symmetry principles with practical quantum lattice techniques, advancing tensor network methods for topological quantum field theories and anyonic chains. Funded by the ARC, EPSRC, and EU Horizon 2020, the research was published in April 2026, with implications for quantum simulation and error-corrected quantum computing.
From gauging to duality in one-dimensional quantum lattice models, by Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper, José Garre-Rubio, Frank Verstraete, Kevin Vervoort, Dominic J. Williamson, Laurens Lootens

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SciPost Physics Home Authoring Refereeing Submit a manuscript About From gauging to duality in one-dimensional quantum lattice models Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper, José Garre-Rubio, Frank Verstraete, Kevin Vervoort, Dominic J. Williamson, Laurens Lootens SciPost Phys. 20, 113 (2026) · published 15 April 2026 doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.4.113 pdf BiBTeX RIS Submissions/Reports Abstract Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making use of matrix product operators, which provide the lattice representation theory for global (categorical) symmetries as well as a classification of duality transformations. Our construction makes the symmetries of the gauged theory manifest and clarifies how to deal with static background fields when gauging generalised symmetries. × TY - JOURPB - SciPost FoundationDO - 10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.4.113TI - From gauging to duality in one-dimensional quantum lattice modelsPY - 2026/04/15UR - https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.20.4.113JF - SciPost PhysicsJA - SciPost Phys.VL - 20IS - 4SP - 113A1 - Vancraeynest-De Cuiper, BramAU - Garre-Rubio, JoséAU - Verstraete, FrankAU - Vervoort, KevinAU - Williamson, Dominic J.AU - Lootens, LaurensAB - Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making use of matrix product operators, which provide the lattice representation theory for global (categorical) symmetries as well as a classification of duality transformations. Our construction makes the symmetries of the gauged theory manifest and clarifies how to deal with static background fields when gauging generalised symmetries.ER - × @Article{10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.4.113, title={{From gauging to duality in one-dimensional quantum lattice models}}, author={Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper and José Garre-Rubio and Frank Verstraete and Kevin Vervoort and Dominic J. Williamson and Laurens Lootens}, journal={SciPost Phys.}, volume={20}, pages={113}, year={2026}, publisher={SciPost}, doi={10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.4.113}, url={https://scipost.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.4.113},} Ontology / Topics See full Ontology or Topics database. Anyonic chains Dualities Entanglement Gauge symmetry Global symmetries Tensor networks Topological quantum field theories (TQFT) Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations See all Organizations. 1 Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper, 2 3 José Garre-Rubio, 1 4 Frank Verstraete, 1 Kevin Vervoort, 5 Dominic J. Williamson, 4 Laurens Lootens 1 Universiteit Gent / Ghent University 2 Universität Wien / University of Vienna 3 Instituto de Física Teórica / Institute for Theoretical Physics [IFT] 4 University of Cambridge 5 University of Sydney [USYD] Funders for the research work leading to this publication Australian Research Council [ARC] Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (through Organization: Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung / FWF Austrian Science Fund [FWF]) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EPSRC] Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) (through Organization: Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Vlaanderen / Research Foundation - Flanders [FWO]) Horizon 2020 (through Organization: European Commission [EC]) UK Research and Innovation

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