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Fractional-Time Jaynes-Cummings Model: Unitary Description of its Quantum Dynamics, Inverse Problem and Photon Statistics

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced a unitary framework for the fractional-time Jaynes-Cummings model, analyzing how fractional derivative order (α) alters quantum dynamics in light-matter interactions. For Fock state initial conditions, fractional evolution creates transient dynamics and amplifies sensitivity to coupling strength, interpreted via an inverse problem as an effective time-dependent coupling with a strong initial pulse. At α = 0.50, coherent states transition from collapse-and-revival behavior to stable, periodic evolution—a critical threshold revealing new dynamical regimes in quantum systems. The fractional order enhances non-classical properties, including stronger sub-Poissonian photon statistics, periodic quadrature squeezing, and spontaneous formation of Schrödinger cat states. This work bridges fractional calculus with quantum optics, offering tools to engineer non-classical light states via tunable temporal derivatives in cavity QED systems.
Fractional-Time Jaynes-Cummings Model: Unitary Description of its Quantum Dynamics, Inverse Problem and Photon Statistics

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.20001 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 21 Apr 2026] Title:Fractional-Time Jaynes-Cummings Model: Unitary Description of its Quantum Dynamics, Inverse Problem and Photon Statistics Authors:Thiago T. Tsutsui, Danilo Cius, Antonio S. M. de Castro, Fabiano M. Andrade View a PDF of the paper titled Fractional-Time Jaynes-Cummings Model: Unitary Description of its Quantum Dynamics, Inverse Problem and Photon Statistics, by Thiago T. Tsutsui and Danilo Cius and Antonio S. M. de Castro and Fabiano M. Andrade View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We analyze the quantum dynamics of the fractional-time Jaynes-Cummings model using a recent unitary framework for the fractional-time Schrödinger equation. We examine how the fractional derivative order $\alpha$ influences non-classical features under different initial conditions. For an initial Fock state, fractional evolution introduces transient dynamics and heightened sensitivity to coupling strength. Through an inverse problem approach, we interpret these effects as arising from an effective time-dependent coupling with a strong initial pulse. For an initial coherent state, the fractional order tunes the system between dynamical regimes, with a transition at $\alpha = 0.50 $ where standard collapse-and-revival is replaced by stable, periodic evolution. This regime enhances non-classical field properties, including stronger sub-Poissonian statistics, periodic quadrature squeezing, and the formation of Schrödinger cat states. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.20001 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.20001v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.20001 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Fabiano Andrade [view email] [v1] Tue, 21 Apr 2026 21:18:22 UTC (3,712 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Fractional-Time Jaynes-Cummings Model: Unitary Description of its Quantum Dynamics, Inverse Problem and Photon Statistics, by Thiago T. Tsutsui and Danilo Cius and Antonio S. M. de Castro and Fabiano M. AndradeView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics