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Four- and six-photon stimulated Raman transitions for coherent qubit and qudit operations

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Gabriel J. Gregory experimentally demonstrated multi-photon stimulated Raman transitions in a single trapped atom, achieving coherent control with four- and six-photon processes for the first time. The team induced transitions between electronic angular momentum states with magnetic quantum number differences (Δm_J) of 3, 4, and 5, expanding beyond conventional two-photon methods. They derived and experimentally verified Rabi frequencies for these transitions using adiabatic elimination of intermediate states, confirming theoretical predictions. The study outlines pathways to boost multi-photon transition fidelities above 99.99%, enabling ultra-high-precision quantum operations. This breakthrough provides a scalable tool for high-fidelity control of qudits and single-atom logical qubits, advancing quantum computing and atomic physics.
Four- and six-photon stimulated Raman transitions for coherent qubit and qudit operations

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.18567 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 Feb 2026] Title:Four- and six-photon stimulated Raman transitions for coherent qubit and qudit operations Authors:Gabriel J. Gregory, Evan R. Ritchie, Alex Quinn, Sean Brudney, David J. Wineland, David T. C. Allcock, Jameson O'Reilly View a PDF of the paper titled Four- and six-photon stimulated Raman transitions for coherent qubit and qudit operations, by Gabriel J. Gregory and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We experimentally demonstrate transitions between electronic angular momentum states with a difference in magnetic quantum numbers $\Delta \mathrm{m_J} = $ 3, 4, and 5 via resonant four- and six-photon stimulated Raman transitions in a single trapped atom. Derivation of the corresponding Rabi frequencies, which are verified experimentally, follows the standard treatment of two-photon transitions including the adiabatic elimination of intermediate states. Finally, we discuss pathways to increase the observed multi-photon transition fidelities to $>99.99\%$, providing a tool for efficient, high-fidelity control of qu\textit{d}its and single-atom logical qubits. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.18567 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.18567v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.18567 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Gabriel Gregory [view email] [v1] Fri, 20 Feb 2026 19:09:28 UTC (6,717 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Four- and six-photon stimulated Raman transitions for coherent qubit and qudit operations, by Gabriel J. Gregory and 6 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: physics physics.atom-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics