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Floquet implementation of a 3d fermionic toric code with full logical code space

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced a 3D Floquet quantum error-correcting code that dynamically generates a fermionic toric code while preserving all three logical qubits during measurement sequences, addressing a key limitation in higher-dimensional fault-tolerant designs. The team identified a novel 3D lattice geometry inspired by the 2D Kekulé lattice, where removing any edge color creates short, closed loops—preventing logical information collapse common in naive 3D measurement schedules. Unlike prior attempts, their 3-round measurement cycle doesn’t fully expose error syndromes, but an appended sequence extracts missing data without disturbing the logical subspace, ensuring robust error correction. The work extends to 3D monitored Kitaev models, where random parity-check measurements generate dynamically entangled topological phases, linking error correction to emergent quantum criticality. This advancement bridges Floquet code design with higher-dimensional robustness, offering a scalable path to fault tolerance using only two-body Pauli measurements.
Floquet implementation of a 3d fermionic toric code with full logical code space

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.12685 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Feb 2026] Title:Floquet implementation of a 3d fermionic toric code with full logical code space Authors:Yoshito Watanabe, Bianca Bannenberg, Simon Trebst View a PDF of the paper titled Floquet implementation of a 3d fermionic toric code with full logical code space, by Yoshito Watanabe and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Floquet quantum error-correcting codes provide an operationally economical route to fault tolerance by dynamically generating stabilizer structures using only two-body Pauli measurements. But while it is well established that stabilizer codes in higher spatial dimensions gain additional levels of intrinsic robustness, higher-dimensional Floquet codes have hitherto been explored only in limited scope. Here we introduce a 3d generalization of a Floquet code whose instantaneous stabilizer group realizes a 3d fermionic toric code, while crucially preserving all three logical qubits throughout the entire measurement sequence. One central ingredient is the identification of a 3d lattice geometry that generalizes the features of the Kekulé lattice underlying the 2d Hastings-Haah code - specifically, a structure where deleting any one edge color yields a two-color subgraph that decomposes into short, closed loops rather than homologically nontrivial chains. This loop property avoids the collapse of logical information that plagues naive sequential two-color measurement schedules on many 3d lattices. Although, for our lattice geometry, a simple 3-round cycle that sequentially measures the three types of parity checks does not expose the full error syndrome set, we show that one can append a measurement sequence to extract the missing syndromes without disturbing the logical subspace. Beyond code design, 3d tricoordinated lattice geometries define a family of 3d monitored Kitaev models, in which random measurements of the non-commuting parity checks give rise to dynamically created entangled phases with nontrivial topology. In discussing the general structure of their underlying phase diagrams and, in particular, the existence of certain quantum critical points, we again make a connection to the general preservation of logical information in time-ordered Floquet protocols. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Cite as: arXiv:2602.12685 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.12685v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.12685 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Yoshito Watanabe [view email] [v1] Fri, 13 Feb 2026 07:39:02 UTC (3,788 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Floquet implementation of a 3d fermionic toric code with full logical code space, by Yoshito Watanabe and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics