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Finite-Temperature Dynamical Phase Diagram of the $2+1$D Quantum Ising Model

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers developed a quantum Monte Carlo framework to map finite-temperature dynamical phase diagrams, overcoming challenges in simulating volume-law entanglement in far-from-equilibrium quantum systems. The method leverages energy conservation and ergodic system properties. The team applied this approach to the 2+1D quantum Ising model, tracking phase evolution after transverse field quenches in thermal states. They observed unexpected cooling effects in ordered phases and PM-to-FM transitions at specific initial temperatures. Unlike traditional methods, this technique bypasses direct unitary time evolution simulation, offering a computationally efficient path to study dynamical properties. It extends to other lattice geometries and interacting many-body systems. The study proposes a quantum simulation experiment using current digital quantum hardware to validate predictions about real-time phase formation. This bridges theory with near-term experimental capabilities. The work advances understanding of non-equilibrium quantum universality, providing a scalable tool for exploring dynamical phases in complex quantum systems. It could impact quantum material design and error mitigation strategies.
Finite-Temperature Dynamical Phase Diagram of the $2+1$D Quantum Ising Model

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.16772 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 18 Feb 2026] Title:Finite-Temperature Dynamical Phase Diagram of the $2+1$D Quantum Ising Model Authors:Lucas Katschke, Roland C. Farrell, Umberto Borla, Lode Pollet, Jad C. Halimeh View a PDF of the paper titled Finite-Temperature Dynamical Phase Diagram of the $2+1$D Quantum Ising Model, by Lucas Katschke and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Mapping finite-temperature dynamical phase diagrams of quantum many-body models is a necessary step towards establishing a framework of far-from-equilibrium quantum many-body universality. However, this is quite difficult due, in part, to the severe challenges in representing the volume-law entanglement that is generated under nonequilibrium dynamics at finite temperatures. Here, we address these challenges with an efficient equilibrium quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) framework for computing the finite-temperature dynamical phase diagram. Our method uses energy conservation and the self-thermalizing properties of ergodic quantum systems to determine observables at late times after a quantum quench. We use this technique to chart the dynamical phase diagram of the $2+1$D quantum Ising model generated by quenches of the transverse field in initial thermal states. Our approach allows us to track the evolution of dynamical phases as a function of both the initial temperature and transverse field. Surprisingly, we identify quenches in the ordered phase that cool the system as well as an interval of initial temperatures where it is possible to quench from the paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) phases. Our method gives access to dynamical properties without explicitly simulating unitary time evolution, and is immediately applicable to other lattice geometries and interacting many-body systems. Finally, we propose a quantum simulation experiment on state-of-the-art digital quantum hardware to directly probe the predicted dynamical phases and their real-time formation. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Cite as: arXiv:2602.16772 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.16772v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.16772 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Jad C. Halimeh [view email] [v1] Wed, 18 Feb 2026 19:00:00 UTC (367 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Finite-Temperature Dynamical Phase Diagram of the $2+1$D Quantum Ising Model, by Lucas Katschke and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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energy-climate
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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics