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Experimental Quantum Bernoulli Factories via Bell-Basis Measurements

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers experimentally demonstrated a quantum Bernoulli factory using IBM’s superconducting hardware, proving quantum advantage in randomness processing by outperforming classical methods in specific stochastic tasks. The team used Bell-basis measurements on two entangled qubits to achieve classically impossible functions, including doubling input probability ($f(p)=2p$) and generating a perfect fair coin ($f(p)=1/2$), without external randomness sources. The study also realized the function $f(p)=4p(1-p)$, another classically inconstructible operation, by leveraging the same Bell-measurement statistics, showcasing efficiency in quantum-to-classical randomness conversion. Benchmarking against ideal predictions revealed device noise effects, but results confirmed the primitive’s viability for quantum-enhanced stochastic simulations and sampling applications. This work establishes a resource-efficient quantum primitive, reinforcing the potential of entanglement-assisted protocols in practical quantum computing tasks.
Experimental Quantum Bernoulli Factories via Bell-Basis Measurements

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.06193 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 Feb 2026] Title:Experimental Quantum Bernoulli Factories via Bell-Basis Measurements Authors:Tanay Roy View a PDF of the paper titled Experimental Quantum Bernoulli Factories via Bell-Basis Measurements, by Tanay Roy View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Randomness processing in the Bernoulli factory framework provides a concrete setting in which quantum resources can outperform classical ones. We experimentally demonstrate an entanglement-assisted quantum Bernoulli factory based on Bell-basis measurements of two identical input quoins prepared on IBM superconducting hardware. Using only the measurement outcomes (and no external classical randomness source), we realize the classically inconstructible Bernoulli doubling primitive $f(p)=2p$ and, as intermediate outputs from the same Bell-measurement statistics, an exact fair coin $f(p)=1/2$ and the classically inconstructible function $f(p)=4p(1-p)$. We benchmark the measured output biases against ideal predictions and discuss the impact of device noise. Our results establish a simple, resource-efficient experimental primitive for quantum-to-classical randomness processing and support the viability of quantum Bernoulli factories for quantum-enhanced stochastic simulation and sampling tasks. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Report number: PUB-26-0070-SQMS Cite as: arXiv:2602.06193 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.06193v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.06193 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Tanay Roy [view email] [v1] Thu, 5 Feb 2026 21:07:42 UTC (804 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Experimental Quantum Bernoulli Factories via Bell-Basis Measurements, by Tanay RoyView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics