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Exact quantum scars of frustrated hardcore bosons for cross-platform realizations

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Zhuoli Ding, Ruben Verresen, and Zoe Z. Yan propose a minimal model using hardcore bosons on a π-flux ladder that generates exact quantum scars—nonthermal states with persistent revivals—via kinetic frustration. This breakthrough offers the first experimentally feasible quantum scar system, addressing prior limitations where exact scars remained theoretically untestable in labs. The model’s simplicity enables cross-platform implementation, including cold-atom Bose-Hubbard simulators and polar molecule or Rydberg atom arrays, with tunable parameters like Hubbard interactions to extend scar lifetimes. A new heuristic based on eigenstate energy distributions provides a practical method to predict and optimize scar lifetimes, improving experimental control. These findings enable benchmarking quantum coherence and exploring nonergodic dynamics in current and near-term devices, bridging theory and experimental quantum simulation.
Exact quantum scars of frustrated hardcore bosons for cross-platform realizations

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.11191 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 11 Mar 2026] Title:Exact quantum scars of frustrated hardcore bosons for cross-platform realizations Authors:Zhuoli Ding, Ruben Verresen, Zoe Z. Yan View a PDF of the paper titled Exact quantum scars of frustrated hardcore bosons for cross-platform realizations, by Zhuoli Ding and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum many-body scars are nonthermal states exhibiting persistent revivals in an otherwise ergodic, nonintegrable quantum system. Existing examples of exact quantum scars, however, have not yet been amenable to direct experimental demonstration. Here we show that a minimal model of hardcore bosons hopping on a $\pi$-flux ladder is sufficient to give rise to an exact scar due to kinetic frustration. The simplicity of this model makes it suitable for multiple existing quantum simulation platforms, which we illustrate with proposals for cold atom Bose-Hubbard simulators and polar molecule or Rydberg atom tweezer arrays. In these platforms, the scar lifetime can be extended by tuning experimentally accessible parameters, like the Hubbard interaction or a Floquet drive. Finally, we introduce a practical heuristic based on the energy distribution of eigenstates for systematically predicting and optimizing quantum many-body scar lifetimes. Their cross-platform realizability and long lifetimes make them well-suited for benchmarking coherence and exploring nonergodic dynamics in current and near-term quantum devices. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.11191 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.11191v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.11191 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Zoe Yan [view email] [v1] Wed, 11 Mar 2026 18:01:21 UTC (3,446 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Exact quantum scars of frustrated hardcore bosons for cross-platform realizations, by Zhuoli Ding and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-el physics physics.atom-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics