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Establishing Mixed-State Phase Equivalence beyond Renormalization Fixed Points

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Yuhan Liu’s May 2026 study challenges the dominant renormalization fixed-point framework by demonstrating mixed-state quantum phase equivalence beyond traditional paradigms, offering a new analytical approach for quantum simulations. The research constructs a quantum phase transition linking two distinct 1D fixed points—both with finite conditional mutual information—one of which is inherently nontrivial, expanding the scope of mixed-state phase analysis. Phase equivalence is proven via low-depth, quasi-local channel circuits that interconnect states within each phase, providing a rigorous method to classify intrinsically nontrivial mixed-state quantum phases. The framework leverages parent Lindbladian constructions to generate these circuits, enabling systematic exploration of phase transitions in open quantum systems beyond equilibrium conditions. This work generalizes to broader classes of nontrivial mixed-state phases, establishing a scalable foundation for analyzing complex quantum systems in near-term quantum devices.
Establishing Mixed-State Phase Equivalence beyond Renormalization Fixed Points

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.04159 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 May 2026] Title:Establishing Mixed-State Phase Equivalence beyond Renormalization Fixed Points Authors:Yuhan Liu View a PDF of the paper titled Establishing Mixed-State Phase Equivalence beyond Renormalization Fixed Points, by Yuhan Liu View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Understanding mixed-state quantum phases is a central challenge in the era of quantum simulation, where many existing studies focus on renormalization fixed points. In this work, we move beyond the renormalization fixed-point paradigm by constructing a quantum phase transition connecting two distinct one-dimensional fixed points, both exhibiting finite conditional mutual information and one of which is intrinsically nontrivial. We analytically establish phase equivalence within each of the two phases by explicitly constructing low-depth, quasi-local channel circuits that connect states within each phase. Crucially, our approach leverages the parent Lindbladian construction to generate the desired channel circuits. We further demonstrate that this framework generalizes naturally to a broad class of intrinsically nontrivial mixed-state quantum phases. Our method establishes a framework for rigorously analyzing phase equivalence of intrinsically non-trivial mixed states beyond the renormalization fixed points. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.04159 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.04159v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.04159 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Yuhan Liu [view email] [v1] Tue, 5 May 2026 18:00:32 UTC (420 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Establishing Mixed-State Phase Equivalence beyond Renormalization Fixed Points, by Yuhan LiuView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics