Back to News
quantum-computing

Entanglement percolation in random quantum networks

arXiv Quantum Physics
Loading...
3 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from Barcelona and Palermo introduced a generalized framework for entanglement percolation in quantum networks where initial entanglement between nodes varies randomly, moving beyond prior models assuming uniform entanglement. The study reveals that classical entanglement percolation depends solely on average initial entanglement, simplifying predictions for mixed-state networks and aligning with classical percolation theory’s statistical behavior. Quantum entanglement percolation protocols, however, degrade under random entanglement distributions, performing worse than in idealized uniform cases—a critical finding for real-world quantum network design and error mitigation strategies. Network topology remains pivotal, but the work shows randomness in initial entanglement alters percolation thresholds, requiring adaptive protocols to maintain long-distance entanglement in practical quantum repeaters and communication systems. Published in February 2026, the preprint bridges theoretical quantum information with scalable network architectures, highlighting trade-offs between classical robustness and quantum fragility in distributed entanglement generation.
Entanglement percolation in random quantum networks

Summarize this article with:

Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.10189 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Feb 2026] Title:Entanglement percolation in random quantum networks Authors:Alessandro Romancino, Jordi Romero-Pallejà, G. Massimo Palma, Anna Sanpera View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement percolation in random quantum networks, by Alessandro Romancino and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Entanglement percolation aims at generating maximal entanglement between any two nodes of a quantum network by utilizing strategies based solely on local operations and classical communication between the nodes. As it happens in classical percolation theory, the topology of the network is crucial, but also the entanglement shared between the nodes of the network. In a network of identically partially entangled states, the network topology determines the minimum entanglement needed for percolation. In this work, we generalize the protocol to scenarios where the initial entanglement shared between each two nodes of the network is not the same but has some randomness. In such cases, we find that for classical entanglement percolation, only the average initial entanglement is relevant. In contrast, the quantum entanglement percolation protocol generally performs worse under these more realistic conditions. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.10189 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.10189v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.10189 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Alessandro Romancino [view email] [v1] Tue, 10 Feb 2026 19:00:01 UTC (264 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement percolation in random quantum networks, by Alessandro Romancino and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Read Original

Tags

quantum-communication

Source Information

Source: arXiv Quantum Physics