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Entanglement made measurable

Nature Quantum Materials
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers used resonant inelastic X-ray scattering interferometry to directly measure quantum entanglement in a pyrochlore iridate material, marking a breakthrough in quantifying complex electronic correlations. The study reveals a highly entangled electronic ground state in a correlated metal near its metal-insulator transition, linking entanglement to intertwined symmetry-breaking magnetic and electronic orders. This interferometric technique provides unprecedented experimental access to entanglement signatures, previously only theorized in such strongly correlated quantum materials. Findings suggest entanglement plays a critical role in stabilizing competing phases near quantum phase transitions, offering insights into exotic states of matter. The work bridges theory and experiment by demonstrating how X-ray interferometry can probe entanglement in solids, paving the way for studying quantum materials with emergent properties.
Entanglement made measurable

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Subjects Electronic properties and materialsMagnetic properties and materials A resonant inelastic X-ray scattering interferometric approach exposes a highly entangled electronic ground state in a pyrochlore iridate, linking quantum entanglement to intertwined symmetry-breaking orders in a correlated metal near a metal–insulator transition. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Access through your institution Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription $32.99 / 30 days cancel any time Learn more Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only $21.58 per issue Learn more Rent or buy this article Prices vary by article type from$1.95 to$39.95 Learn more Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout Fig. 1: Entanglement interferometry in a pyrochlore tetrahedron. ReferencesDevoret, M. H., Martinis, J. M. & Clarke, J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1908–1911 (1985).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Laurell, P., Scheie, A., Dagotto, E. & Tennant, D. A. Adv. Quantum Technol. 8, 2400196 (2025).Article Google Scholar Kwon, J. et al. Nat. Mater. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02475-5 (2026).Article PubMed Google Scholar Ma, Y. Phys. Rev. B 49, 5799–5805 (1994).Article CAS Google Scholar Gel’mukhanov, F. & Ågren, H. Phys. Rev. A 49, 4378–4389 (1994).Article PubMed Google Scholar He, H. et al. Phys. Rev. B 94, 161119 (2016).Article Google Scholar Revelli, A. et al. Sci. Adv. 5, eaav4020 (2019).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Bramwell, S. T. & Harris, M. J. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 32, 374010 (2020).Article CAS Google Scholar Download referencesAuthor informationAuthors and AffiliationsDepartment of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice, ItalyRiccardo ArpaiaQuantum Device Physics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SwedenRiccardo ArpaiaAuthorsRiccardo ArpaiaView author publicationsSearch author on:PubMed Google ScholarCorresponding authorCorrespondence to Riccardo Arpaia.Ethics declarations Competing interests The author declares no competing interests. Rights and permissionsReprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this articleArpaia, R. Entanglement made measurable. Nat. Mater. (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02557-yDownload citationPublished: 25 March 2026Version of record: 25 March 2026DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02557-yShare this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy shareable link to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative Intertwined orders in a quantum-entangled metal Junyoung KwonJaehwon KimB. J.

Kim Nature Materials Article 27 Jan 2026

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