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Entanglement dynamics of multi-fluxonium-qubits under Non-Markovian TLS noise

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Chenghong Ji and Chaoying Zhao developed a novel dynamical decoupling protocol to combat non-Markovian noise in fluxonium qubits, addressing a key challenge for NISQ-era quantum devices. The study reveals that two-level system (TLS) noise—caused by material defects—exhibits strong non-Markovian behavior, concentrated in low frequencies where traditional decoupling methods fail. Their solution optimizes pulse sequences using an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, minimizing overlap with the Lorentzian noise spectrum to enhance low-frequency suppression. Experimental results show significantly extended Bell-state fidelity and entanglement lifetimes, validating the protocol’s effectiveness under non-Markovian conditions. The work advances entanglement gate fidelity, offering practical improvements for near-term quantum computing and sensing applications.
Entanglement dynamics of multi-fluxonium-qubits under Non-Markovian TLS noise

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.00884 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 31 Dec 2025] Title:Entanglement dynamics of multi-fluxonium-qubits under Non-Markovian TLS noise Authors:Chenghong Ji, Chaoying Zhao View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement dynamics of multi-fluxonium-qubits under Non-Markovian TLS noise, by Chenghong Ji and Chaoying Zhao View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The research on open quantum systems is important for both quantum computing and quantum sensing. So far, we can only use the main equation to make an approximate description. The dynamics of a single Fluxonium qubit under Markovian environment satisfied Lindblad Master Equation. In experiments, pulse sequence dynamic decoupling (DD) can enhance the coherence of qubits and effectively suppress noise. Two Fluxonium qubits sensitive to two-level systems (TLS) noise. TLS formed by material defects results in noise with significant non-Markovian characteristics. The dynamics of non-Markovian noise satisfied the post Markov Master Equation (PMME). The TLS noise spectrum is mainly concentrated in low frequencies, so traditional DD cannot effectively suppress TLS noise. The relaxation and dephasing behavior with a complex dynamic characteristics. Based on Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, we put forward a novel DD sequence and design a TLS-tailored dynamical decoupling protocol by optimizing pulse locations to minimize noise power spectral overlap with the Lorentzian shape. Using PMME-consistent framework, we can obtain a stronger low frequency suppression and significantly prolong both Bell-based fidelity and entanglement. We explore specific DD design and precise modeling of entanglement dynamics under non-Markovian TLS noise. Our dynamical decoupling protocol can effectively improve entanglement gates fidelity in NISQ quantum devices. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.00884 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.00884v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.00884 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Chaoying Zhao [view email] [v1] Wed, 31 Dec 2025 08:44:43 UTC (699 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement dynamics of multi-fluxonium-qubits under Non-Markovian TLS noise, by Chenghong Ji and Chaoying ZhaoView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics