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Entanglement distribution among distinct mechanical nodes in a quantum network

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Zhi-Yuan Fan and Liu-Yong Cheng propose two novel methods for distributing quantum entanglement between mechanically distinct nodes, overcoming frequency mismatch barriers in optomechanical systems. The first scheme transfers entanglement from a megahertz-frequency optomechanical system to a distant gigahertz-frequency node via dispersive coupling and triple-resonant photon-phonon interactions. A second protocol uses fast optical pulses to enable long-distance entanglement distribution from gigahertz to megahertz mechanical modes, demonstrating bidirectional frequency compatibility in hybrid networks. These approaches enable both megahertz-to-gigahertz and gigahertz-to-gigahertz entanglement distribution, bridging disparate mechanical resonators in photon-phonon quantum networks. The work advances hybrid quantum networks, with potential applications in quantum communication, distributed sensing, and fundamental tests of macroscopic quantum coherence.
Entanglement distribution among distinct mechanical nodes in a quantum network

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.10571 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 11 Mar 2026] Title:Entanglement distribution among distinct mechanical nodes in a quantum network Authors:Zhi-Yuan Fan, Liu-Yong Cheng View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement distribution among distinct mechanical nodes in a quantum network, by Zhi-Yuan Fan and Liu-Yong Cheng View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We propose two schemes to achieve remote entanglement distribution between two mechanical nodes with a significant frequency mismatch, based on optomechanical systems. The first scheme utilizes the physical mechanism to redistribute the quantum entanglement initially established in a dispersively-coupled optomechanical system with a megahertz mechanical resonance to a distant optomechanical system which embodies the tripleresonant interaction induced by the scattering of gigahertz mechanical phonon. We also provide a fast optical pulse protocol to realize the long-distance entanglement distribution from the optomechanical system supporting the gigahertz mechanical mode to the megahertz mechanical mode included in a distant optomechanical system. Specifically, these two schemes respectively demonstrate the megahertz-to-gigahertz and gigahertz-tomegahertz entanglement distribution in the quantum network of optical photons and phonons. This work may facilitate the application of various mechanical systems in hybrid quantum network-based quantum technologies and fundamental physical research. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.10571 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.10571v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.10571 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Zhi-Yuan Fan [view email] [v1] Wed, 11 Mar 2026 09:25:38 UTC (7,333 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement distribution among distinct mechanical nodes in a quantum network, by Zhi-Yuan Fan and Liu-Yong ChengView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics