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Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from a team led by Baleegh Abdo introduced a novel method to boost qubit readout fidelity in superconducting quantum computers by leveraging two-mode squeezed states in measurement signals. The technique simultaneously measures amplified readout signals at both signal and idler frequencies of nondegenerate Josephson amplifiers, then coherently combines them post-processing to maximize signal-to-noise ratio. Unlike traditional methods, this approach enhances fidelity across all practical amplifier gains and noise levels, addressing a key bottleneck in scaling quantum processors. It integrates seamlessly with frequency-multiplexed architectures, making it viable for large-scale quantum systems without requiring hardware modifications. The work builds on quantum nondemolition principles, offering a practical path to higher-precision qubit measurements in near-term devices.
Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.15804 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 16 Mar 2026] Title:Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal Authors:Baleegh Abdo, William Shanks, Oblesh Jinka, J. R. Rozen View a PDF of the paper titled Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal, by Baleegh Abdo and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The ability to perform high-fidelity quantum nondemolition qubit readout is pivotal for the realization of large and powerful quantum computers. Such readout of superconducting qubits is generally enabled by amplifying the weak dispersive measurement signals using phase-preserving quantum-limited Josephson amplifiers with sufficient gain to dilute the contribution of the added noise by the output chain. Here, we further enhance the qubit readout fidelity by (1) simultaneously measuring the two-mode squeezed states of the amplified readout signals at the signal and idler frequencies of the nondegenerate amplifier and (2) coherently combining them at the classical processing stage following a relative rotation that maximizes the signal to noise ratio of the qubit-encoded readout quadrature. Such readout scheme exhibits enhancement in the readout fidelity for all practical values of amplifier gain and noise added by the output chain and is fully compatible with frequency multiplexed setups used in large quantum processors. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.15804 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.15804v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.15804 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Baleegh Abdo [view email] [v1] Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:34:24 UTC (36,970 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal, by Baleegh Abdo and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-computing
quantum-hardware

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics