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Dynamics of Many-Emitter Ensembles: Probing Cooperative Evolution with Scalable Quantum Circuits

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers developed NISQ-compatible quantum circuits to simulate many-emitter systems, mapping bosonic modes to qubits to study cooperative dynamics like superradiant emission without classical approximations. The study explores how parameters—emitter count, spectral inhomogeneity, emission lifetime, and spatial separation—affect ensemble behavior, offering precise tracking of superradiant transitions in real-time quantum simulations. A key breakthrough is characterizing superradiance in inhomogeneous ensembles by analyzing individual emitter linewidths, a challenge for classical methods, now achievable with scalable quantum algorithms. Validation against analytical solutions and classical computations confirms reliability despite limited qubits, proving the approach’s robustness for near-term quantum devices in complex many-body systems. The framework demonstrates potential for broader applications in quantum optics and many-particle physics, bridging theory and experimental NISQ-era capabilities.
Dynamics of Many-Emitter Ensembles: Probing Cooperative Evolution with Scalable Quantum Circuits

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.12563 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Mar 2026] Title:Dynamics of Many-Emitter Ensembles: Probing Cooperative Evolution with Scalable Quantum Circuits Authors:Vincent Iglesias-Cardinale, Shreekanth S. Yuvarajan, Herbert F. Fotso View a PDF of the paper titled Dynamics of Many-Emitter Ensembles: Probing Cooperative Evolution with Scalable Quantum Circuits, by Vincent Iglesias-Cardinale and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Many-particle quantum systems often give rise to exotic behaviors in their nonequilibrium dynamics that are rather challenging to reveal with analytical methods or with classical computation. Here, we consider the case of a system of many quantum emitters coupled through a radiation bath. By adopting an efficient mapping of the bosonic modes onto a set of quantum bits, we implement quantum circuits, compatible with NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era systems, that allow us to investigate the dynamics of the ensemble as a function of various parameters, including the number of emitters, the spectral inhomogeneity in the system, the emission lifetime of independent emitters, and the spatial separation between emitters. The quantum algorithms afford us the capacity to precisely track the emergence of cooperative dynamics, manifested through superradiant emission, as the system is tuned towards optimal coupling with respect to various parameters. We are particularly able to characterize superradiant emission in an inhomogeneous ensemble as a function of the linewidth of the individual emitters. These quantum algorithms avoid approximations performed in conventional studies of many-emitter systems and provide a robust and intuitive characterization. Despite being limited to a small number of qubits, the present calculations are found to provide a reliable characterization validated by comparison with analytical solutions and classical computation results in their respective regimes of validity. These findings indicate that the approach can be employed to effectively simulate a broad variety of many-emitter systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2603.12563 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.12563v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.12563 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Herbert F Fotso [view email] [v1] Fri, 13 Mar 2026 01:51:57 UTC (434 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Dynamics of Many-Emitter Ensembles: Probing Cooperative Evolution with Scalable Quantum Circuits, by Vincent Iglesias-Cardinale and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics